岩石力学与工程学报
巖石力學與工程學報
암석역학여공정학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ROCK MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING
2014年
2期
358-365
,共8页
耿萍%何悦%何川%权乾龙%晏启祥
耿萍%何悅%何川%權乾龍%晏啟祥
경평%하열%하천%권건룡%안계상
隧道工程%断层破碎带%隧道%动力分析%振动台模型试验%抗震设防长度
隧道工程%斷層破碎帶%隧道%動力分析%振動檯模型試驗%抗震設防長度
수도공정%단층파쇄대%수도%동력분석%진동태모형시험%항진설방장도
tunneling engineering%fault fracture zone%tunnel%dynamic analysis%shaking table model test%aseismic fortified length
通过动力分析和振动台模型试验相结合的方法,研究穿越断层破碎带隧道在地震作用下沿纵向的动力响应特性,当隧道位于围岩与断层破碎带接触面附近时,衬砌地震内力和应力急剧增大;当隧道断面沿纵向远离断层破碎带一定距离后,衬砌地震内力和应力逐渐趋于一个稳定值。研究表明:断层与隧道轴线夹角为35°~90°时,穿越断层破碎带隧道合理抗震设防长度为隧道跨度的3.5倍,该研究成果可为隧道工程抗震设防提供参考。
通過動力分析和振動檯模型試驗相結閤的方法,研究穿越斷層破碎帶隧道在地震作用下沿縱嚮的動力響應特性,噹隧道位于圍巖與斷層破碎帶接觸麵附近時,襯砌地震內力和應力急劇增大;噹隧道斷麵沿縱嚮遠離斷層破碎帶一定距離後,襯砌地震內力和應力逐漸趨于一箇穩定值。研究錶明:斷層與隧道軸線夾角為35°~90°時,穿越斷層破碎帶隧道閤理抗震設防長度為隧道跨度的3.5倍,該研究成果可為隧道工程抗震設防提供參攷。
통과동력분석화진동태모형시험상결합적방법,연구천월단층파쇄대수도재지진작용하연종향적동력향응특성,당수도위우위암여단층파쇄대접촉면부근시,츤체지진내력화응력급극증대;당수도단면연종향원리단층파쇄대일정거리후,츤체지진내력화응력축점추우일개은정치。연구표명:단층여수도축선협각위35°~90°시,천월단층파쇄대수도합리항진설방장도위수도과도적3.5배,해연구성과가위수도공정항진설방제공삼고。
With the dynamic analysis and shaking table model test,this paper focuses on the dynamic response characteristics of tunnel through fault fracture zone in longitudinal direction under seismic action. When tunnel is located on the interface of surrounding rock and fault fracture zone,the seismic internal forces and stresses of lining will increase rapidly. When the tunnel cross-section moves away from the fault fracture zone along the longitudinal direction,the seismic internal forces and stresses of lining tend to be stable gradually. The research shows when the angle between the fault and the tunnel axis is in the range of 35°-90°,the reasonable aseismic fortified length for tunnel through fault fracture zone is 3.5 times of the tunnel span. The results could provide a reference for seismic fortification of tunnel engineering.