CAJ | 학술논문

针对生物安全实验室生物废弃物管理和处理的问题，从废物管理、废物分离、废物容器、废物收集、废物存储、处理方法的选择、处置方式、废物处理方法的试验和验证、风险管理等9个方面，对比分析中国与欧盟生物安全实验室废弃物处理标准规范的特点和不足，认为欧盟在生物废物处理上较为注重流程化和可操作性，而中国更强调废物处理的原则，在生物废物处理上可操作性较差，在此基础上，提出了中国生物废物标准制定上应加强流程化记录、管理及废物处理办法等具体可实施的对策建议。
침대생물안전실험실생물폐기물관리화처리적문제，종폐물관리、폐물분리、폐물용기、폐물수집、폐물존저、처리방법적선택、처치방식、폐물처리방법적시험화험증、풍험관리등9개방면，대비분석중국여구맹생물안전실험실폐기물처리표준규범적특점화불족，인위구맹재생물폐물처리상교위주중류정화화가조작성，이중국경강조폐물처리적원칙，재생물폐물처리상가조작성교차，재차기출상，제출료중국생물폐물표준제정상응가강류정화기록、관리급폐물처리판법등구체가실시적대책건의。
The research focuses on the biological waste management and treatment problems of biosafety laboratory .This article compares and analyses the characteristics and inadequacy of the biosafety laboratory waste disposal standards from waste management , waste segregation , waste containers , waste collection , waste storage ,selection of treatment methods ,dispose methods ,testing and validation of waste treatment methods ,and risk management . The result shows that the European standard emphaseis on the waste treatment processes and operability ,while Chinese standard focuses on the principle of waste treatment ,and the operability of our standard is poor in the waste treatment process .Finally ,the available and actionable suggestions are offered .Those suggestions require that the supervisor should strengthen the recording and management process of waste disposal while the bio-waste standard is developed .