经济问题
經濟問題
경제문제
ECONOMIC PROBLEMS
2014年
2期
28-32,45
,共6页
不兑换纸币体系%资产价格%财富分配%货币非中性
不兌換紙幣體繫%資產價格%財富分配%貨幣非中性
불태환지폐체계%자산개격%재부분배%화폐비중성
the un-exchange paper monetary system%assets price%wealthy distribution%monetary un-neuter
货币是人类社会长期分工交换合作的产物，其本身是商品，基本功能是交换媒介。当今的纸币并不是严格意义上的货币，而只是一种“命令货币”。货币的本质为交换媒介，超越其本质不当运用货币，试图刺激经济、增加就业其副作用会很大。不兑换纸币的体系较金本位体系易于受政府操控，倾向超发导致信用扩张。就现实而言，继续采用目前不兑换纸币制度使之运行平稳，需严格控制货币数量的供给，降低对实体经济的扭曲。货币作为交换媒介角度看是不存在问题的，而采用何种货币及如何运用此种货币才是问题的实质。
貨幣是人類社會長期分工交換閤作的產物，其本身是商品，基本功能是交換媒介。噹今的紙幣併不是嚴格意義上的貨幣，而隻是一種“命令貨幣”。貨幣的本質為交換媒介，超越其本質不噹運用貨幣，試圖刺激經濟、增加就業其副作用會很大。不兌換紙幣的體繫較金本位體繫易于受政府操控，傾嚮超髮導緻信用擴張。就現實而言，繼續採用目前不兌換紙幣製度使之運行平穩，需嚴格控製貨幣數量的供給，降低對實體經濟的扭麯。貨幣作為交換媒介角度看是不存在問題的，而採用何種貨幣及如何運用此種貨幣纔是問題的實質。
화폐시인류사회장기분공교환합작적산물，기본신시상품，기본공능시교환매개。당금적지폐병불시엄격의의상적화폐，이지시일충“명령화폐”。화폐적본질위교환매개，초월기본질불당운용화폐，시도자격경제、증가취업기부작용회흔대。불태환지폐적체계교금본위체계역우수정부조공，경향초발도치신용확장。취현실이언，계속채용목전불태환지폐제도사지운행평은，수엄격공제화폐수량적공급，강저대실체경제적뉴곡。화폐작위교환매개각도간시불존재문제적，이채용하충화폐급여하운용차충화폐재시문제적실질。
Money is the result of human long divided -exchange-cooperation in society.Money itself commod-ity , the essential function of money is media of exchange.The paper money at present is not the true money in strict definition, only one kind of fiat money.The media of exchange is the essence of money .Beyond it, we control money to want to add to the number of employment people , which brings much disaster.Compare to the un-ex-change paper monetary system , the gold standard monetary system is easily controlled by government which trend to expand the bank credit.Safely holding on the un -exchange paper monetary system in reality , the government must strictly control the total quantity of money to be supplied , which can avoid the industrial economy being in distor-tion.As the media of exchange , money is never trouble , but how to use the money or which money is chosen to use by government are the essence of trouble.
