CAJ | 학술논문

提出一种基于方向功率谱与投影梯度的直边缘物体宽度测量方法，通过对目标图像功率谱进行极坐标变换得到方向功率谱，并由此计算出直边缘物体的伸展方向；然后对原始图像按照该伸展方向进行灰度投影，并由投影梯度结果得到待测宽度。该方法无需对目标图像进行边缘检测、阈值分割等预处理操作，因而测量结果更加准确、可靠，且计算量较小、测量效率高。数值模拟与实验结果表明，本文所提方法能够保证1像素的测量精度，且物体长度方向的几何尺寸不影响宽度测量结果。
제출일충기우방향공솔보여투영제도적직변연물체관도측량방법，통과대목표도상공솔보진행겁좌표변환득도방향공솔보，병유차계산출직변연물체적신전방향；연후대원시도상안조해신전방향진행회도투영，병유투영제도결과득도대측관도。해방법무수대목표도상진행변연검측、역치분할등예처리조작，인이측량결과경가준학、가고，차계산량교소、측량효솔고。수치모의여실험결과표명，본문소제방법능구보증1상소적측량정도，차물체장도방향적궤하척촌불영향관도측량결과。
A method to measure the width of straight -edge object is presented,which is based on directional powerspectrum and projection gradient.The directional power spectrum is obtained through polar transformation to powerspectrum of the target image,and thus the extending direction of the straight -edge object is calculated.Then thegray projection of the original image is executed along the extending direction,and the width value is obtained accord-ing to the projection gradient.The proposed method does not require some preprocessing operations such as edge de-tection and threshold segmentation,and hence its measuring result is more accurate and reliable.In addition,theproposed method holds low calculation and high measuring efficiency.The results of numerical simulation and experi-ment show that the proposed method can ensure the measurement precision with one pixel and the length dimension ofthe object to be measured has no effect on the width measuring result.