东北林业大学学报
東北林業大學學報
동북임업대학학보
JOURNAL OF NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
2014年
2期
14-16
,共3页
史富强%童清%杨华景%付强%梁坤南
史富彊%童清%楊華景%付彊%樑坤南
사부강%동청%양화경%부강%량곤남
柚木%优良无性系%早期选择
柚木%優良無性繫%早期選擇
유목%우량무성계%조기선택
Tectona grandis%Excellent clone%Early selection
对从老挝、中国海南、缅甸选出的柚木优树进行组培,并培育出23个无性系苗木,以中国海南柚木种子园1个家系的实生苗作为对照,开展柚木的山地造林试验,在造林30个月后对幼林的树高、胸径生长量、保存率、枯梢率进行了测定与分析。研究结果表明:不同的柚木无性系在高、径生长上均存在着极显著差异,表明开展柚木优良无性系选择十分必要;综合柚木的生长量及适应性看,表现较好的无性系为2号、24号、22号;入选的无性系高、径生长量及适应性均优于种子园的实生苗,可作为当地造林的繁殖材料。
對從老撾、中國海南、緬甸選齣的柚木優樹進行組培,併培育齣23箇無性繫苗木,以中國海南柚木種子園1箇傢繫的實生苗作為對照,開展柚木的山地造林試驗,在造林30箇月後對幼林的樹高、胸徑生長量、保存率、枯梢率進行瞭測定與分析。研究結果錶明:不同的柚木無性繫在高、徑生長上均存在著極顯著差異,錶明開展柚木優良無性繫選擇十分必要;綜閤柚木的生長量及適應性看,錶現較好的無性繫為2號、24號、22號;入選的無性繫高、徑生長量及適應性均優于種子園的實生苗,可作為噹地造林的繁殖材料。
대종로과、중국해남、면전선출적유목우수진행조배,병배육출23개무성계묘목,이중국해남유목충자완1개가계적실생묘작위대조,개전유목적산지조림시험,재조림30개월후대유림적수고、흉경생장량、보존솔、고소솔진행료측정여분석。연구결과표명:불동적유목무성계재고、경생장상균존재착겁현저차이,표명개전유목우량무성계선택십분필요;종합유목적생장량급괄응성간,표현교호적무성계위2호、24호、22호;입선적무성계고、경생장량급괄응성균우우충자완적실생묘,가작위당지조림적번식재료。
With the tissue culture from Laos, Hainan Province of China, Burma elected superior tree of Tectona grandis, we conducted the mountain afforestation experiment by using cultivation 23 clonal seedlings and seedling of one family in Tec-tona grandis orchard of Hainan (as control), and analyzed their tree height, DBH increment, preservation rate and dry treetop rate after 30-month plantation.Different clones in height and diameter growth are significant differences, indicating that the selection is necessary about excellent clones of Tectona grandis.By the integrated views in growth and adaptability of clones, No.2, 24 and 22 are with good performance.Selected clones in high, diameter growth and adaptability are bet-ter than seedling in orchard, and can be used as local propagation material in afforestation.