化工进展
化工進展
화공진전
CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS
2014年
3期
550-557
,共8页
银醇彪%张东辉%鲁东东%张正旺
銀醇彪%張東輝%魯東東%張正旺
은순표%장동휘%로동동%장정왕
变压吸附%模拟%优化%循环稳态定义%灵敏度分析
變壓吸附%模擬%優化%循環穩態定義%靈敏度分析
변압흡부%모의%우화%순배은태정의%령민도분석
pressure swing adsorption%simulation%optimization%cyclic steady state definition%sensitivities analysis
有效的变压吸附数值模拟和优化能够替代耗资耗时的变压吸附模化实验研究，并对新型变压吸附流程进行快速地评估。本文概述了数值模拟和优化变压吸附流程中涉及的偏微分和代数方程组，比较了一维、二维以及三维模型在描述变压吸附流程中的应用。简介了模拟变压吸附流程的数值方法，对模拟中相邻步骤边界条件的切换方式、偏微分方程组的离散形式和离散方法进行了评述。阐述了国内外变压吸附流程优化的研究进展，对优化中涉及的循环稳态定义方法、最优化算法进行了比较和分析。列举了国内外模拟和优化变压吸附在制氧、制氢、二氧化碳捕集等方面的研究实例和相关变压吸附优化的商业化软件，指出数值模拟和优化变压吸附流程目前面临的问题和未来发展的前景。
有效的變壓吸附數值模擬和優化能夠替代耗資耗時的變壓吸附模化實驗研究，併對新型變壓吸附流程進行快速地評估。本文概述瞭數值模擬和優化變壓吸附流程中涉及的偏微分和代數方程組，比較瞭一維、二維以及三維模型在描述變壓吸附流程中的應用。簡介瞭模擬變壓吸附流程的數值方法，對模擬中相鄰步驟邊界條件的切換方式、偏微分方程組的離散形式和離散方法進行瞭評述。闡述瞭國內外變壓吸附流程優化的研究進展，對優化中涉及的循環穩態定義方法、最優化算法進行瞭比較和分析。列舉瞭國內外模擬和優化變壓吸附在製氧、製氫、二氧化碳捕集等方麵的研究實例和相關變壓吸附優化的商業化軟件，指齣數值模擬和優化變壓吸附流程目前麵臨的問題和未來髮展的前景。
유효적변압흡부수치모의화우화능구체대모자모시적변압흡부모화실험연구，병대신형변압흡부류정진행쾌속지평고。본문개술료수치모의화우화변압흡부류정중섭급적편미분화대수방정조，비교료일유、이유이급삼유모형재묘술변압흡부류정중적응용。간개료모의변압흡부류정적수치방법，대모의중상린보취변계조건적절환방식、편미분방정조적리산형식화리산방법진행료평술。천술료국내외변압흡부류정우화적연구진전，대우화중섭급적순배은태정의방법、최우화산법진행료비교화분석。열거료국내외모의화우화변압흡부재제양、제경、이양화탄포집등방면적연구실례화상관변압흡부우화적상업화연건，지출수치모의화우화변압흡부류정목전면림적문제화미래발전적전경。
Efficient numerical simulations and optimizations of pressure swing adsorption (PSA) can replace many expensive and time-consuming laboratory studies and allow the rapid evaluation of innovative and creative PSA designs. This paper summarized the partial differential and algebraic equations involved in the numerical simulation and optimization of PSA process,and compared the applications of 1D,2D and 3D models in the description of PSA process. The numerical methods adopted to simulate PSA process were briefly introduced,and the switching modes of boundary conditions between adjacent steps as well as the forms and methods used to discretize the partial differential equations were further reviewed. Recent developments of optimizing PSA process were discussed,and cyclic steady state definition and optimization algorithms were compared and analyzed. Some research examples demonstrated the applications of PSA simulation and optimization in oxygen generation,hydrogen generation,and carbon dioxide capture etc. Commercial software in PSA process optimization were also discussed. The existing problems and the future prospect of the numerical simulation and optimization of PSA process were pointed out.
