CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解初产孕妇产前焦虑现状，探讨社会支持、应对方式与焦虑的关系。方法采用一般情况调查问卷、焦虑自评量表、社会支持量表和简易应对方式量表，对263例初产孕妇进行问卷调查。结果本组孕妇的焦虑标准分为（40.35±7.24）分，高于国内常模（P<0.05）；90例（34.2%）孕妇发生不同程度的焦虑；焦虑总分与社会支持总分、积极应对方式得分呈负相关（r=-0.450、-0.315，P＜0.01），与消极应对方式正相关（r=0.364，P＜0.05）。结论1/3初产孕妇临产前存在一定的焦虑，其受到的社会支持越多，应对方式越积极，焦虑情绪越轻。
목적：료해초산잉부산전초필현상，탐토사회지지、응대방식여초필적관계。방법채용일반정황조사문권、초필자평량표、사회지지량표화간역응대방식량표，대263례초산잉부진행문권조사。결과본조잉부적초필표준분위（40.35±7.24）분，고우국내상모（P<0.05）；90례（34.2%）잉부발생불동정도적초필；초필총분여사회지지총분、적겁응대방식득분정부상관（r=-0.450、-0.315，P＜0.01），여소겁응대방식정상관（r=0.364，P＜0.05）。결론1/3초산잉부임산전존재일정적초필，기수도적사회지지월다，응대방식월적겁，초필정서월경。
Objective To analyze the relationship among anxiety status, social support and coping style among primiparas. Methods Totally 263 primiparas were investigated by the General Questionnaire, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, Social Support Rating Scale and Simple Coping Style Questionnaire. Results The average anxiety score of primiparas was 40.35±7.24,which was higher than that of domestic norm (P<0.05) and 34.2%of the primiparas suffered anxiety in different degrees. The total score of anxiety was negatively correlated with that of social support (r=-0.450、P<0.01) and that of positive coping style (r=-0.315, P<0.01), while had positive correlation with that of negative coping style (r=0.364, P<0.05). Conclusion With higher social support and more positive coping style, primiparas would experience less anxiety.