CAJ | 학술논문

基于分布式微网能量管理框架，提出一种光储水柴微网经济调度策略，包括预测层、调度层和控制层。预测层提供能量管理相关决策数据；调度层采用边际成本竞价机制，通过光伏和水电电价补偿策略，合理分配光水资源，减少柴油发电机的发电比例；控制层包括稳态控制和紧急控制，其中稳态控制策略用于控制本地设备跟踪调度计划运行，而紧急控制策略用于对系统可用发电容量进行分配，以维持系统功率平衡。以实际光储水柴微网为例，对比实际运行数据，所提出的调度策略在充分利用光水资源的基础上，保证了系统稳定运行。
기우분포식미망능량관리광가，제출일충광저수시미망경제조도책략，포괄예측층、조도층화공제층。예측층제공능량관리상관결책수거；조도층채용변제성본경개궤제，통과광복화수전전개보상책략，합리분배광수자원，감소시유발전궤적발전비례；공제층포괄은태공제화긴급공제，기중은태공제책략용우공제본지설비근종조도계화운행，이긴급공제책략용우대계통가용발전용량진행분배，이유지계통공솔평형。이실제광저수시미망위례，대비실제운행수거，소제출적조도책략재충분이용광수자원적기출상，보증료계통은정운행。
A novel energy management system of microgrid based on distributed control is presented,consisting of prediction layer,dispatch layer and control layer.By applying to photovoltaic-battery-hydro-diesel hybrid microgrid system,the concept of dispatch strategies is described in detail.Considering the specialty of photovoltaic and water resources,a proper schedule is given by dispatch layer based on bidding model.Then at the control layer,the components follow the dispatch schedule according to its own operation strategy.The power balance is guaranteed by reserve power allocation at the system level.A real photovoltaic-battery-hydro-diesel hybrid microgrid system is studied as an example.Simulation results demonstrate the performance of the proposed strategies on the dispatch of photovoltaic and water resources compared with practical operating data.