CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨薄荷油腹部湿热敷对维持性血液透析患者便秘的疗效。方法将60例维持性血液透析便秘患者随机分为观察组与对照组各30例，观察组患者采用薄荷油腹部湿热敷，对照组给予番泻叶3~6 g泡水顿服，疗程均为2周。观察2组患者的疗效及排便时患者的反应。结果观察组总有效率明显高于对照组，2组比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论薄荷油腹部湿热敷操作简单，无副作用，不仅可以使维持性血液透析患者保持大便通畅，而且可以减少因便秘引起的不适和并发症，进而提高患者的生活质量。
목적：탐토박하유복부습열부대유지성혈액투석환자편비적료효。방법장60례유지성혈액투석편비환자수궤분위관찰조여대조조각30례，관찰조환자채용박하유복부습열부，대조조급여번사협3~6 g포수돈복，료정균위2주。관찰2조환자적료효급배편시환자적반응。결과관찰조총유효솔명현고우대조조，2조비교차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론박하유복부습열부조작간단，무부작용，불부가이사유지성혈액투석환자보지대편통창，이차가이감소인편비인기적불괄화병발증，진이제고환자적생활질량。
Objective To explore the curative effect and nursing experience of peppermint oil moist heat compress on the abdomen in onstipation patients with maintained hemodialysis. Methods 60 cases of constipation patients with maintained hemodialysis were randomly divided into observer group and control group with 30 cases in each group. The observer group were treated with peppermint oil moist heat compress on the abdomen,the control group took 3-6g Senna of bubble water at a draught and treatment courses were both 2 weeks. The first defecation time , reaction of patients during defecation, the independent defecation time,duration time and adverse reaction were observed and recorded between two groups. Results Effective rate of observer group is significantly higher than the control group, so there is significant difference between two groups (P<0.05).Conclusion Peppermint oil moist heat compress on the abdomen not only may help maintained hemodialysis patients maintain smooth stool,which is no side effect,and simple operation, but can reduce the discomfort and complication of constipations,and then improve life quality of the patients.