农机化研究
農機化研究
농궤화연구
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION RESEARCH
2014年
5期
48-51
,共4页
乔俊枫%周庆珍%刘翔%樊宏攀%胡瑾
喬俊楓%週慶珍%劉翔%樊宏攀%鬍瑾
교준풍%주경진%류상%번굉반%호근
光源部署模型%光强场分布%光照强度%优化排布
光源部署模型%光彊場分佈%光照彊度%優化排佈
광원부서모형%광강장분포%광조강도%우화배포
artificial compensating lighting%intensity field distribution%light intensity%optimization deployment
人工补光可以有效提高温室作物产量与品质。针对温室补光光源空间部署不科学导致光照强度分布不均匀,不能满足作物实际需光量和资源配置不合理等问题,根据温室空间环境的影响以及光学原理计算,提出了基于温室补光灯光强场分布的圆形单光源补光灯与矩形多光源补光灯两类光源部署模型。这两类模型通过光学定律粗略计算,以补光灯辐射半中心光强边界为突破点,对补光灯的辐射重叠区域进行科学定位,使补光灯部署得到优化,从而实现温室光强按需均匀分布,避免补光光源部署冗余,减少能耗,促进了作物有效的生长。
人工補光可以有效提高溫室作物產量與品質。針對溫室補光光源空間部署不科學導緻光照彊度分佈不均勻,不能滿足作物實際需光量和資源配置不閤理等問題,根據溫室空間環境的影響以及光學原理計算,提齣瞭基于溫室補光燈光彊場分佈的圓形單光源補光燈與矩形多光源補光燈兩類光源部署模型。這兩類模型通過光學定律粗略計算,以補光燈輻射半中心光彊邊界為突破點,對補光燈的輻射重疊區域進行科學定位,使補光燈部署得到優化,從而實現溫室光彊按需均勻分佈,避免補光光源部署冗餘,減少能耗,促進瞭作物有效的生長。
인공보광가이유효제고온실작물산량여품질。침대온실보광광원공간부서불과학도치광조강도분포불균균,불능만족작물실제수광량화자원배치불합리등문제,근거온실공간배경적영향이급광학원리계산,제출료기우온실보광등광강장분포적원형단광원보광등여구형다광원보광등량류광원부서모형。저량류모형통과광학정률조략계산,이보광등복사반중심광강변계위돌파점,대보광등적복사중첩구역진행과학정위,사보광등부서득도우화,종이실현온실광강안수균균분포,피면보광광원부서용여,감소능모,촉진료작물유효적생장。
Artificial compensating lighting in agriculture can improve plant quality and yield effectively .The space de-ployment of greenhouse compensating lighting is unscientific , which leads to nonuniform intensity distribution , lack of light and unreasonable resource allocation .To solve these problems , according to effects of greenhouse environment and calculations of optics principles , this paper proposed two deployment models of round single-source fill lighting lamp and rectangle multi-sources fill lighting lamp based on light intensity distribution .In order to realize the uniform distribution of light intensity and refrain the redundancy of space deployment of the compensating light source , reduce the energy cost , promote the plants to grow effectively , this paper used the two models to do accurate calculation based on the break-through point of half-center-intensity boundaries to locate the overlap radiation region of compensating lighting lamp at configuration exactly and optimize the compensating light deployment .