CAJ | 학술논문

在石油钻井作业中，防喷器起到很重要的作用，从而防喷器组的安装装置也受到关注，钻井现场防喷器组安装方式费时费力，运输不方便且不安全，提高安装装置的自动化，将工人从繁重而不安全的工作中解放出来，保证人身安全是未来的发展趋势。本文从钻井防喷器组运输、安装、拆卸的角度出发，介绍了国内外钻井现场防喷器组安装装置的研究现状；对现有技术全方位的调研和理解，综合考虑目前安装装置的优点和存在的问题；提出了一种钻井作业防喷器组安装自动化水平的解决思路及技术方案；详细阐述了实现钻井防喷器组安装装置的自动化关键技术，以及该装置的模块化设计，包括运输、安装、拆卸；最后展望我国钻机防喷器组安装装置自动化技术发展趋势。
재석유찬정작업중，방분기기도흔중요적작용，종이방분기조적안장장치야수도관주，찬정현장방분기조안장방식비시비력，운수불방편차불안전，제고안장장치적자동화，장공인종번중이불안전적공작중해방출래，보증인신안전시미래적발전추세。본문종찬정방분기조운수、안장、탁사적각도출발，개소료국내외찬정현장방분기조안장장치적연구현상；대현유기술전방위적조연화리해，종합고필목전안장장치적우점화존재적문제；제출료일충찬정작업방분기조안장자동화수평적해결사로급기술방안；상세천술료실현찬정방분기조안장장치적자동화관건기술，이급해장치적모괴화설계，포괄운수、안장、탁사；최후전망아국찬궤방분기조안장장치자동화기술발전추세。
In oil drilling operation, the BOP play a very important role, and the installation of the BOP stack device also has been paid attention. BOP stack installation way of drilling site is time-consuming, and laborious transportation is inconvenient and unsafe. Improving the automation of installation device, liberating the workers from heavy and unsafe work, ensuring the personal safety are the development trends of the future. This article from the perspectives of the drilling BOP stack transportation, installation and destruction to introduce the research status quo at home and abroad of the BOP stack installation device at the drilling site, have comprehensive research and understanding for the existing technology, consider the advantages and the problems that existing in the installation, propose solution idea and technical solution of a drilling BOP stack installed automation level, and elaborate the key technology for realizing the automation of drilling BOP stack installation device as well as the modular design of the apparatus, which including transportation, installation and disassembly. Finally, this article forecasts the development trend of rig BOP stack installed plant automation technology.