农机化研究
農機化研究
농궤화연구
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION RESEARCH
2014年
6期
156-159
,共4页
杨晓飞%袁军%乔克%蔡唯益%唐佳佳
楊曉飛%袁軍%喬剋%蔡唯益%唐佳佳
양효비%원군%교극%채유익%당가가
枇杷%灌溉方式%树势%果实品质
枇杷%灌溉方式%樹勢%果實品質
비파%관개방식%수세%과실품질
loquat%irrigation methods%growth%quality
根据枇杷对生长环境和水分的敏感性以及枇杷的生长特点,主要针对重庆地区的特殊地形,对枇杷进行灌溉的可行性试验研究。分别采用沟渠灌溉、管道灌溉、喷灌3种形式,对重庆丘陵山地规模化枇杷果园进行试验研究,探讨最佳的灌溉方式对园区枇杷树生长发育、产量和品质等方面的影响。试验结果表明:喷灌有利于改善枇杷果园生态环境,促进果树生长发育,提高了产量和品质,是适合重庆地区规模化枇杷园的节水灌溉方式。
根據枇杷對生長環境和水分的敏感性以及枇杷的生長特點,主要針對重慶地區的特殊地形,對枇杷進行灌溉的可行性試驗研究。分彆採用溝渠灌溉、管道灌溉、噴灌3種形式,對重慶丘陵山地規模化枇杷果園進行試驗研究,探討最佳的灌溉方式對園區枇杷樹生長髮育、產量和品質等方麵的影響。試驗結果錶明:噴灌有利于改善枇杷果園生態環境,促進果樹生長髮育,提高瞭產量和品質,是適閤重慶地區規模化枇杷園的節水灌溉方式。
근거비파대생장배경화수분적민감성이급비파적생장특점,주요침대중경지구적특수지형,대비파진행관개적가행성시험연구。분별채용구거관개、관도관개、분관3충형식,대중경구릉산지규모화비파과완진행시험연구,탐토최가적관개방식대완구비파수생장발육、산량화품질등방면적영향。시험결과표명:분관유리우개선비파과완생태배경,촉진과수생장발육,제고료산량화품질,시괄합중경지구규모화비파완적절수관개방식。
In this paper , for the particular topography of Chongqing , the feasibility of loquat irrigation has been studied according to loquat's sensibility to ecological environment , water and its growth characteristics .The experimental resear-ches of canal irrigation , pipe irrigation and sprinkling irrigation have been carried out in scale loquat orchard on hills and mountains in Chongqing .And the effections on growth and development , output and quality of loquat in best irrigation condition have been discussed .The experimental results indicate that sprinkling irrigation is beneficial to the ecological environment which promotes loquat to grow and boosts production and quality .It is a kind of well suited and water-saving irrigation for scale loquat orchard on hills and mountains in Chongqing .