中国医学装备
中國醫學裝備
중국의학장비
CHINA MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
2014年
5期
107-108
,共2页
哮喘%患儿%镁离子
哮喘%患兒%鎂離子
효천%환인%미리자
Asthma%Children with asthma%Magnesium ions
目的：对小儿哮喘急性发作期进行血镁、尿镁测定，讨论小儿哮喘急性发作期与血镁、尿镁之间的关系。方法：选取2008年5月至2012年5月在北京佑安医院就诊的哮喘急性发作期患儿90例，作为观察组，年龄在0～6岁；选取相同年龄段在北京佑安医院进行健康体检的儿童100名，为对照组。两组研究对象均取静脉血2 ml，同时收集24 h尿并记录尿量，使用全自动生化分析仪检测血镁、尿镁的质量浓度。结果：观察组尿镁质量浓度明显低于对照组(t=8.52，P＜0.001)；两组儿童血镁差异无统计学意义(t=2.21，P＞0.05)。结论：小儿哮喘在急性发作期合并有镁缺乏症，尿镁质量浓度测定简单易行，可作为判断体内是否有镁离子缺乏的有效方法，血浆镁质量浓度不能作为衡量体内镁离子平衡的可靠指标。
目的：對小兒哮喘急性髮作期進行血鎂、尿鎂測定，討論小兒哮喘急性髮作期與血鎂、尿鎂之間的關繫。方法：選取2008年5月至2012年5月在北京祐安醫院就診的哮喘急性髮作期患兒90例，作為觀察組，年齡在0～6歲；選取相同年齡段在北京祐安醫院進行健康體檢的兒童100名，為對照組。兩組研究對象均取靜脈血2 ml，同時收集24 h尿併記錄尿量，使用全自動生化分析儀檢測血鎂、尿鎂的質量濃度。結果：觀察組尿鎂質量濃度明顯低于對照組(t=8.52，P＜0.001)；兩組兒童血鎂差異無統計學意義(t=2.21，P＞0.05)。結論：小兒哮喘在急性髮作期閤併有鎂缺乏癥，尿鎂質量濃度測定簡單易行，可作為判斷體內是否有鎂離子缺乏的有效方法，血漿鎂質量濃度不能作為衡量體內鎂離子平衡的可靠指標。
목적：대소인효천급성발작기진행혈미、뇨미측정，토론소인효천급성발작기여혈미、뇨미지간적관계。방법：선취2008년5월지2012년5월재북경우안의원취진적효천급성발작기환인90례，작위관찰조，년령재0～6세；선취상동년령단재북경우안의원진행건강체검적인동100명，위대조조。량조연구대상균취정맥혈2 ml，동시수집24 h뇨병기록뇨량，사용전자동생화분석의검측혈미、뇨미적질량농도。결과：관찰조뇨미질량농도명현저우대조조(t=8.52，P＜0.001)；량조인동혈미차이무통계학의의(t=2.21，P＞0.05)。결론：소인효천재급성발작기합병유미결핍증，뇨미질량농도측정간단역행，가작위판단체내시부유미리자결핍적유효방법，혈장미질량농도불능작위형량체내미리자평형적가고지표。
Objective:To determine blood magnesium and urinary magnesium in children with asthma exacerbation and discuss the relationship between the magnesium level and children with asthma attack. Methods:The observation group include 90 children who were 0~6 years old with asthma exacerbation that admission to our hospital since May 2008 to May 2012. The control group was 100 children with the same age to the observation group to accept the health examination. Every child in two groups were taking venous blood of 2ml and 24h urine samples. Record the amount of urine at the same time. Using automatic biochemical analyzer to detect the serum magnesium concentration and urinary magnesium concentration. Results: The urinary magnesium concentration of observation group was obviously lower than control group (t=8.52, P<0.001);the serum magnesium concentration of two groups had no significant difference (t=2.21, P>0.05). Conclusion:Children with asthma in acute attack stage with magnesium deficiency. Urinary magnesium concentration determination is simple, and it is a effective method that can be used to judge whether there is magnesium deficiency. Serum magnesium concentration cannot be used as a reliable indicator of magnesium ion balance.
