CAJ | 학술논문

林语堂在《吾国吾民》中塑造的独特的中国形象，影响了西方世界对中国的看法。这部作品是在和西方文化互相比较的基础上产生的，所以从比较文学的角度去分析这种异国形象能更好地促进理解。中国形象可以从形象学的社会的集体想象物、乌托邦的形象和矛盾的“他者”这三个方面来分析。另外，《吾国吾民》是用散文体来介绍中国文化的方方面面，现代散文的文体也有助于闲适、幽默和性灵的中国形象的传播。这种中国形象和散文文体的结合都是在一定社会语境下产生的，受到作者的主体因素、社会因素和文化因素的影响。研究林语堂塑造的中国形象，可以更好地了解西方文化和中国的文化，尤其是学会如何对外宣传中国文化。
림어당재《오국오민》중소조적독특적중국형상，영향료서방세계대중국적간법。저부작품시재화서방문화호상비교적기출상산생적，소이종비교문학적각도거분석저충이국형상능경호지촉진리해。중국형상가이종형상학적사회적집체상상물、오탁방적형상화모순적“타자”저삼개방면래분석。령외，《오국오민》시용산문체래개소중국문화적방방면면，현대산문적문체야유조우한괄、유묵화성령적중국형상적전파。저충중국형상화산문문체적결합도시재일정사회어경하산생적，수도작자적주체인소、사회인소화문화인소적영향。연구림어당소조적중국형상，가이경호지료해서방문화화중국적문화，우기시학회여하대외선전중국문화。
The unique Chinese image created in My Country and My People by Lin Yutang has much influence on the westerners. The book constrasts the western culture and the Chinese culture, and can be better understood from the perspective of comparative literature. The Chinese image can be analyzed from three aspects, namely social collective image, the Utopian image and the other image. Apart from this, different aspects of Chinese people and culture are introduced in the book in the modern essay style, which helps to create the idle and humorous Chinese image. The creation of the Chinese image in the modern essay style has appeared in a certain social and cultural context, which is influenced by the individual factor, the social factor and the cultural factor. By studying the Chinese image created by Lin Yutang, we can understand the western culture and the Chinese culture better, especially the way to promote Chinese culture successfully in the western world.