CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解高碑店市部分农村居民环境卫生现状，为政府部门制定相关政策提供依据。方法采取按比例分层随机方式选取5个乡镇，每个乡镇4个行政村的100户居民作为调查对象，开展现场环境卫生调查。结果农村居民使用集中式供水人口占38．00％，分散式供水占62．00％。57．00％为卫生厕所，31．00％为非卫生厕所。家庭生活垃圾产生量每日平均3．00kg。生活污水以明、暗沟随意排放为主，占80．00％，排放地点以坑塘为主，占40．00％；粪便处理以土掩为主占65．00％。结论农村居民的环境卫生得到了明显的改善，但在集中供水、污水排放和垃圾随意丢弃等方面还有待进一步加强和提高。
목적료해고비점시부분농촌거민배경위생현상，위정부부문제정상관정책제공의거。방법채취안비례분층수궤방식선취5개향진，매개향진4개행정촌적100호거민작위조사대상，개전현장배경위생조사。결과농촌거민사용집중식공수인구점38．00％，분산식공수점62．00％。57．00％위위생측소，31．00％위비위생측소。가정생활랄급산생량매일평균3．00kg。생활오수이명、암구수의배방위주，점80．00％，배방지점이갱당위주，점40．00％；분편처리이토엄위주점65．00％。결론농촌거민적배경위생득도료명현적개선，단재집중공수、오수배방화랄급수의주기등방면환유대진일보가강화제고。
Objective Understand,gaobeidian city,part of the environmental health status of residents in rural areas ,provide the basis for government departments to develop policy.Methods Stratified random in proportion to select 5 townships,every 100 households as survey Township 4 administrative villages,environmental health investigations at the scene.Results Centralized water population rural residents accounted for 38%,decentralized water supply and 62%.57% sanitary latrines,31% to non-hygienic toilets.Family domestic waste daily average of 3.00 kg.Domestic wastewater in express,Mole free emission,80%,emissions stations dominated by pit pond,40%,manure to soil cover at 65%.Conclusion Significant improvement in the environmental health of rural residents ,but in concentrated areas such as water sup-ply,sewage disposal and garbage at will