CAJ | 학술논문

为解决活性染料染色中牢度不达标的问题，通过小试和大车试验研究了不同用量下固色剂A、固色剂B和交联剂SE对深色织物牢度指标的影响。结果表明：交联剂SE固色效果最好，当用量为40 g/L时，用于两种织物活性染料染色耐氯牢度可分别比固色剂A和B提高0.5和2.5级，提高磨毛纱卡织物湿摩擦牢度0.5级，提高热水浸泡牢度3~4级，并能提高织物鲜艳度。在优化条件下，大车试验表明，交联剂SE可提升耐氯牢度，提升原变级别0.5级，湿摩擦牢度略有提高，热水浸泡牢度提高1~2级，且其他指标不受影响，满足了客户对产品的要求。
위해결활성염료염색중뇌도불체표적문제，통과소시화대차시험연구료불동용량하고색제A、고색제B화교련제SE대심색직물뇌도지표적영향。결과표명：교련제SE고색효과최호，당용량위40 g/L시，용우량충직물활성염료염색내록뇌도가분별비고색제A화B제고0.5화2.5급，제고마모사잡직물습마찰뇌도0.5급，제고열수침포뇌도3~4급，병능제고직물선염도。재우화조건하，대차시험표명，교련제SE가제승내록뇌도，제승원변급별0.5급，습마찰뇌도략유제고，열수침포뇌도제고1~2급，차기타지표불수영향，만족료객호대산품적요구。
In order to solve the fastness problem of reactive dye, the influences of fixation agent A, fixation agent B and cross-linking agent SE with different concentration on fastness of dark fabric were analyzed via proofing and practical applications. It was found that fabric treated with 40 g/L binder agent SE presented the best color fastness and the chlorine fastness was 0.5 and 2.5 grades higher than those of fixation agent A and fixation agent B. The fastnesses to wet rubbing and to hot water of ground yarn fabric were raised by 0.5 and 3~4 grades respectively with an improvement in brilliance. Practical applications under the optimized technology showed that cross-linking agent SE presented a 0.5 grade improvement of chlorine fastness, a slightly improvement of wet rubbing fastness, and a 1~2 grade improvement of fastness to hot water with other indicators unaffected and quality meets the requirements of the customers.