CAJ | 학술논문

基于2005至2009年16个城市旅游业投入产出的数据，本文利用DEA-BCC模型分析了我国城市旅游产业效率的发展特征。研究结果表明：城市旅游业综合技术效率整体偏低，但是随时间呈现出不断提升趋势；城市旅游经济规模与综合效率的空间非均衡问题显著，而且城市旅游业综合技术效率呈现出一定的区域内部分化特征；城市旅游业内部三行业的综合技术效率存在明显差异，旅行社业效率均值最高，酒店业次之，景区行业最低，而且这三个行业效率的城市排名存在不同程度的相关性。
기우2005지2009년16개성시여유업투입산출적수거，본문이용DEA-BCC모형분석료아국성시여유산업효솔적발전특정。연구결과표명：성시여유업종합기술효솔정체편저，단시수시간정현출불단제승추세；성시여유경제규모여종합효솔적공간비균형문제현저，이차성시여유업종합기술효솔정현출일정적구역내부분화특정；성시여유업내부삼행업적종합기술효솔존재명현차이，여행사업효솔균치최고，주점업차지，경구행업최저，이차저삼개행업효솔적성시배명존재불동정도적상관성。
The paper analyzes the Chinese urban tourism industrial efficiency by the DEA -BCC model based on the in-put-output panel data of 16 cities from 2005 to 2009 .The results show that:the comprehensive technical efficiency of urban tourism industry is low , however , it was gradually becoming higher;the problem of spatial disequilibrium between urban tourism economic scale and the comprehensive technical efficiency is obvious , and the urban comprehensive tech-nical efficiency shows a certain intra -regional differentiation characteristic; the comprehensive technical efficiency a-mong urban hotel industry , travel agency industry and scenic industry is different , and the efficiency of travel agency in-dustry is the highest , the efficiency of hotel industry is the second , while scenic industry is the third , and the efficiency rank of 16 cities in three industries exists varying degrees of correlation .