国际眼科杂志
國際眼科雜誌
국제안과잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
2013年
11期
2262-2266
,共5页
糖尿病%糖尿病视网膜病变%相关因素%进展
糖尿病%糖尿病視網膜病變%相關因素%進展
당뇨병%당뇨병시망막병변%상관인소%진전
diabetes mellitus%diabetic retinopathy%relative factors%development
目的:探讨影响糖尿病视网膜病变( diabetic retinopathy , DR)发生发展的相关因素。方法:用眼底镜和眼底血管荧光素造影对631例2型糖尿病( type 2 diabetes mellitus ,T2DM)患者进行眼底检查,采集可能与DR发生发展的相关指标。结果:(1)检出DR患者205例,患病率32.5%(95%CI:28.82%~36.15%);其中非增生性糖尿病视网膜病(nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy,NPDR)134例占21.2%(95%CI:18.04%~24.44%);增生性糖尿病视网膜病( proliferative diabetic retinopathy , PDR )71例占11.3%(95%CI:8.78%~13.72%)。(2)单因素分析显示:无视网膜病( non-diabetic retinopathy , NDR )、轻、中、重度NPDR和PDR患者间在人均经济收入、居住环境、是否应用胰岛素治疗、合并糖尿病肾病( diabetic nephropathy , DN)、合并糖尿病周围神经病变( diabetic peripheral neuropathy ,DPN )、坚持锻炼、糖尿病( diabetes mellitus , DM)病程、空腹血糖(fasting plasma glucose,FPG)、餐后2h血糖(2 hours’postprandial plasma glucose ,2hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(glycosylated hemoglobin A1C,HbA1c)、收缩压( systaltic blood pressure , SBP )、胆固醇( total cholesterol , TC )、尿蛋白排泄率( urinary albuminate excretion rate , UAER)、血清肌酐( serum cremine , SCr )、尿素氮( blood urea nitrogen ,BUN)方面的暴露水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。(3)多因素有序Logistic回归显示:DM病程长、HbA1c、UAER 水平高,不坚持体力锻炼者DR发生发展的风险增加,无DN和DPN合并症者DR发生发展的可能性降低(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:T2 DM 患者有较高的 DR 患病率。 DM 病程长、HbA1 c水平高,不坚持锻炼是DR发生及其严重程度的独立危险因素,是否合并DN和DPN及UAER的改变可作为DR发生发展的预示指标。
目的:探討影響糖尿病視網膜病變( diabetic retinopathy , DR)髮生髮展的相關因素。方法:用眼底鏡和眼底血管熒光素造影對631例2型糖尿病( type 2 diabetes mellitus ,T2DM)患者進行眼底檢查,採集可能與DR髮生髮展的相關指標。結果:(1)檢齣DR患者205例,患病率32.5%(95%CI:28.82%~36.15%);其中非增生性糖尿病視網膜病(nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy,NPDR)134例佔21.2%(95%CI:18.04%~24.44%);增生性糖尿病視網膜病( proliferative diabetic retinopathy , PDR )71例佔11.3%(95%CI:8.78%~13.72%)。(2)單因素分析顯示:無視網膜病( non-diabetic retinopathy , NDR )、輕、中、重度NPDR和PDR患者間在人均經濟收入、居住環境、是否應用胰島素治療、閤併糖尿病腎病( diabetic nephropathy , DN)、閤併糖尿病週圍神經病變( diabetic peripheral neuropathy ,DPN )、堅持鍛煉、糖尿病( diabetes mellitus , DM)病程、空腹血糖(fasting plasma glucose,FPG)、餐後2h血糖(2 hours’postprandial plasma glucose ,2hPG)、糖化血紅蛋白(glycosylated hemoglobin A1C,HbA1c)、收縮壓( systaltic blood pressure , SBP )、膽固醇( total cholesterol , TC )、尿蛋白排洩率( urinary albuminate excretion rate , UAER)、血清肌酐( serum cremine , SCr )、尿素氮( blood urea nitrogen ,BUN)方麵的暴露水平差異有統計學意義(P<0.05,P<0.01)。(3)多因素有序Logistic迴歸顯示:DM病程長、HbA1c、UAER 水平高,不堅持體力鍛煉者DR髮生髮展的風險增加,無DN和DPN閤併癥者DR髮生髮展的可能性降低(P<0.05,P<0.01)。結論:T2 DM 患者有較高的 DR 患病率。 DM 病程長、HbA1 c水平高,不堅持鍛煉是DR髮生及其嚴重程度的獨立危險因素,是否閤併DN和DPN及UAER的改變可作為DR髮生髮展的預示指標。
목적:탐토영향당뇨병시망막병변( diabetic retinopathy , DR)발생발전적상관인소。방법:용안저경화안저혈관형광소조영대631례2형당뇨병( type 2 diabetes mellitus ,T2DM)환자진행안저검사,채집가능여DR발생발전적상관지표。결과:(1)검출DR환자205례,환병솔32.5%(95%CI:28.82%~36.15%);기중비증생성당뇨병시망막병(nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy,NPDR)134례점21.2%(95%CI:18.04%~24.44%);증생성당뇨병시망막병( proliferative diabetic retinopathy , PDR )71례점11.3%(95%CI:8.78%~13.72%)。(2)단인소분석현시:무시망막병( non-diabetic retinopathy , NDR )、경、중、중도NPDR화PDR환자간재인균경제수입、거주배경、시부응용이도소치료、합병당뇨병신병( diabetic nephropathy , DN)、합병당뇨병주위신경병변( diabetic peripheral neuropathy ,DPN )、견지단련、당뇨병( diabetes mellitus , DM)병정、공복혈당(fasting plasma glucose,FPG)、찬후2h혈당(2 hours’postprandial plasma glucose ,2hPG)、당화혈홍단백(glycosylated hemoglobin A1C,HbA1c)、수축압( systaltic blood pressure , SBP )、담고순( total cholesterol , TC )、뇨단백배설솔( urinary albuminate excretion rate , UAER)、혈청기항( serum cremine , SCr )、뇨소담( blood urea nitrogen ,BUN)방면적폭로수평차이유통계학의의(P<0.05,P<0.01)。(3)다인소유서Logistic회귀현시:DM병정장、HbA1c、UAER 수평고,불견지체력단련자DR발생발전적풍험증가,무DN화DPN합병증자DR발생발전적가능성강저(P<0.05,P<0.01)。결론:T2 DM 환자유교고적 DR 환병솔。 DM 병정장、HbA1 c수평고,불견지단련시DR발생급기엄중정도적독립위험인소,시부합병DN화DPN급UAER적개변가작위DR발생발전적예시지표。
AIM:To investigate the relative factors of the incidence and development of diabetic retinopathy ( DR) . METHODS: The retinopathy of the 631 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus ( T2DM ) was examined by ophthalmoscopy and fundus fluorescein angiography ( FFA) , and the relative factors which possibly associate with the incidence and development of DR were collected. RESULTS: There were 205 patients with DR, the morbidity rate of DR was 32.5% ( 95%CI:28.82%-36.15%) , the nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy ( NPDR ) and proliferative diabetic retinopathy ( PDR ) were 134 cases occupying 21.2% ( 95%CI: 18.04%-24.44%) and 71 cases occupying 11.3%(95%CI:8.78%-13.72%) of the patients with DR, respectively. Univariate analysis showed that income, living environment, whether treatment by insulin, combined with diabetic nephropathy ( DN) , combined with diabetic peripheral neuropathy ( DPN), hold on exercise, course of diabetes, fasting plasma glucose ( FPG ) , 2 hours'postprandial plasma glucose ( 2hPG ), glycosylated hemoglobin A1c ( HbA1c ), systolic blood pressure ( SBP) , total cholesterol ( TC) , urinary albumin excretion rate (UAER), serum creatinine (SCr), and blood urea nitrogen ( BUN ) were significant different among the patients without DR, the patients with NPDR and the patients with PDR ( P<0.05 or P<0.01 ).Multivariate ordinal Logistic regression analysis showed that the incidence and development of DR increased in patients with longer course of diabetes, high HbA1c, high UAER and without exercise, and decreased in patients without DN and DPN (P<0.05 or P<0.01). CONCLUSION:There was a high morbidity rate of DR in patients with patients with type 2 diabetes.The longer course of diabetes, high HbA1c, and without exercise were the independent development factors of DR, whether combined with DN, combined with DPN and UAER were indices for the incidence and development of DR.