国际眼科杂志
國際眼科雜誌
국제안과잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
2013年
11期
2250-2252
,共3页
白内障%眼轴长度%年龄%晶状体厚度
白內障%眼軸長度%年齡%晶狀體厚度
백내장%안축장도%년령%정상체후도
cataract%axial length%age%lens thickness
目的：探讨白内障患者手术年龄、眼轴长度、晶状体厚度之间相关性。方法：将319例393眼白内障患者根据眼轴长度分为非高度近视白内障组198例237眼及高度近视白内障组121例156眼，用A型超声生物测量眼轴长度及晶状体厚度。结果：非高度近视白内障组及高度近视白内障组在手术年龄（t＝3．614，P＝0．000）、晶状体厚度（t＝-3．081，P＝0．002）方面均有统计学差异。高度近视白内障患者手术年龄小于非高度近视白内障患者，晶状体厚度厚于非高度近视白内障患者。非高度近视白内障组手术年龄与眼轴长度无明显相关性（r＝-0．081，P＝0．214），手术年龄与晶状体厚度呈正相关（r＝0．178，P＝0．006），眼轴长度与晶状体厚度无明显相关性（r＝-0．050，P＝0．442）。高度近视白内障组手术年龄与眼轴长度呈负相关（ r＝-0．211， P＝0．008），手术年龄与晶状体厚度无明显相关性（ r＝0.078，P＝0．332），眼轴长度与晶状体厚度呈正相关（ r＝0．207，P＝0．010）。结论：非高度近视白内障患者随着年龄的增长，白内障逐渐加重，眼轴长度的差异未影响白内障手术年龄。高度近视白内障患者人群中，年龄的差异并未影响白内障严重程度，眼轴越长，白内障的手术年龄越小。
目的：探討白內障患者手術年齡、眼軸長度、晶狀體厚度之間相關性。方法：將319例393眼白內障患者根據眼軸長度分為非高度近視白內障組198例237眼及高度近視白內障組121例156眼，用A型超聲生物測量眼軸長度及晶狀體厚度。結果：非高度近視白內障組及高度近視白內障組在手術年齡（t＝3．614，P＝0．000）、晶狀體厚度（t＝-3．081，P＝0．002）方麵均有統計學差異。高度近視白內障患者手術年齡小于非高度近視白內障患者，晶狀體厚度厚于非高度近視白內障患者。非高度近視白內障組手術年齡與眼軸長度無明顯相關性（r＝-0．081，P＝0．214），手術年齡與晶狀體厚度呈正相關（r＝0．178，P＝0．006），眼軸長度與晶狀體厚度無明顯相關性（r＝-0．050，P＝0．442）。高度近視白內障組手術年齡與眼軸長度呈負相關（ r＝-0．211， P＝0．008），手術年齡與晶狀體厚度無明顯相關性（ r＝0.078，P＝0．332），眼軸長度與晶狀體厚度呈正相關（ r＝0．207，P＝0．010）。結論：非高度近視白內障患者隨著年齡的增長，白內障逐漸加重，眼軸長度的差異未影響白內障手術年齡。高度近視白內障患者人群中，年齡的差異併未影響白內障嚴重程度，眼軸越長，白內障的手術年齡越小。
목적：탐토백내장환자수술년령、안축장도、정상체후도지간상관성。방법：장319례393안백내장환자근거안축장도분위비고도근시백내장조198례237안급고도근시백내장조121례156안，용A형초성생물측량안축장도급정상체후도。결과：비고도근시백내장조급고도근시백내장조재수술년령（t＝3．614，P＝0．000）、정상체후도（t＝-3．081，P＝0．002）방면균유통계학차이。고도근시백내장환자수술년령소우비고도근시백내장환자，정상체후도후우비고도근시백내장환자。비고도근시백내장조수술년령여안축장도무명현상관성（r＝-0．081，P＝0．214），수술년령여정상체후도정정상관（r＝0．178，P＝0．006），안축장도여정상체후도무명현상관성（r＝-0．050，P＝0．442）。고도근시백내장조수술년령여안축장도정부상관（ r＝-0．211， P＝0．008），수술년령여정상체후도무명현상관성（ r＝0.078，P＝0．332），안축장도여정상체후도정정상관（ r＝0．207，P＝0．010）。결론：비고도근시백내장환자수착년령적증장，백내장축점가중，안축장도적차이미영향백내장수술년령。고도근시백내장환자인군중，년령적차이병미영향백내장엄중정도，안축월장，백내장적수술년령월소。
AIM: To study the correlation of operation age, axial length and lens thickness in cataract eyes. METHODS: A total of 319 patients ( 393 eyes ) were divided into non -high myopia cataract group ( 198 patients, 237 eyes) and high myopia cataract group (121 patients, 156 eyes ) according to the axial length.Axial length and lens thickness were measured with A-mode ultrasound biometry. RESULTS:There were statistical difference in operation age (t=3.614, P=0.000), lens thickness (t=-3.081, P=0.002) between the non-high myopia cataract group and high myopia cataract group.The operation age of high myopia cataract group was younger than that of non-high myopia cataract group.The lens thickness in high myopia cataract group was thicker than that in non-high myopia cataract group. There was no significant correlation between age and axial length in the non-high myopia cataract group (r=-0.081, P=0.214).Age and lens thickness had positive correlation in the non-high myopia cataract group (r=0.178, P=0.006).Axial length and lens thickness had no significant correlation in the non-high myopia cataract group (r=-0.050, P=0.442). There was a negative correlation between age and lens thickness in the high myopia cataract group ( r=-0.211, P=0.008).Age and lens thickness had no significant correlation in the high myopia cataract group ( r=0.078, P=0.332).Axial length and lens thickness had positive correlation in the high myopia cataract group ( r=0.207, P=0.010). CONCLUSION: For the non -high myopia cataract patients, the cataract aggravate as the age increase.The operation age will not change as the axial length change. For the high myopia cataract patients, the cataract will not aggravate as the age increase, and the longer of the axial length, the younger of the operation age.
