CAJ | 학술논문

非食用油脂作为一种生产可再生烃类燃料的原料，受到了全世界的关注。相对于常规的裂解非食用油脂生产烃类燃料的方法中存在的脱羧选择性较差、产物中饱和烃类少、含氧有机物多等问题，微波辅助裂解具有选择性、脱羧过程中微波具有促进作用、烃类得率高等优点。本文简述了目前常用的油脂催化裂解的方法，着重介绍了不同催化剂的催化裂解、微波辅助裂解制备液体燃料。通过比较，得出了微波催化裂解在燃料性能及处理成本上的优势，为制备低成本、高效能的可再生烃类燃料提供了新方法，具有广阔的应用前景。
비식용유지작위일충생산가재생경류연료적원료，수도료전세계적관주。상대우상규적렬해비식용유지생산경류연료적방법중존재적탈최선택성교차、산물중포화경류소、함양유궤물다등문제，미파보조렬해구유선택성、탈최과정중미파구유촉진작용、경류득솔고등우점。본문간술료목전상용적유지최화렬해적방법，착중개소료불동최화제적최화렬해、미파보조렬해제비액체연료。통과비교，득출료미파최화렬해재연료성능급처리성본상적우세，위제비저성본、고효능적가재생경류연료제공료신방법，구유엄활적응용전경。
As a renewable source of hydrocarbon fuel feedstock,non-edible oil has attracted world’s attention. With respect to low selectivity of decarboxylation as well as fewer saturated hydrocarbons and more oxygenated organics,the conventional method of cracking non-edible oil is not satisfactory. Microwave assisted cracking is better with high selectivivity,promotion of decarboxylation and high yield of hydrocarbon products. This paper reviews the commonly used methods of catalytic cracking, with emphasis on different catalysts and introduces microwave assisted cracking,which has a wide application prospect due to its low treatment cost and better product quality.