CAJ | 학술논문

腹膜透析是一种被全世界广泛应用于治疗终末期肾脏疾病的有效的肾脏替代疗法。与血液透析相比，腹膜透析具有透析率高，操作方便，费用低，透析设备简单，不影响工作和生活，并能保存参与肾功能，比较接近生理状态等优点。随着腹膜透析技术的不断改进和发展，腹透患者腹膜炎的发生率已有明显的下降，但腹膜炎依然是腹膜透析的首要并发症[1]，是引起患者退出腹膜透析及死亡的主要原因[2]。本文主要对近年腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎发生的原因及护理进展进行综述，旨在提高腹膜炎的治愈率，预防和减少腹膜炎的发生，从而提高患者的生活质量。
복막투석시일충피전세계엄범응용우치료종말기신장질병적유효적신장체대요법。여혈액투석상비，복막투석구유투석솔고，조작방편，비용저，투석설비간단，불영향공작화생활，병능보존삼여신공능，비교접근생리상태등우점。수착복막투석기술적불단개진화발전，복투환자복막염적발생솔이유명현적하강，단복막염의연시복막투석적수요병발증[1]，시인기환자퇴출복막투석급사망적주요원인[2]。본문주요대근년복막투석상관성복막염발생적원인급호리진전진행종술，지재제고복막염적치유솔，예방화감소복막염적발생，종이제고환자적생활질량。
Peritoneal dialysis is a world-widely used renal replacement therapy which can effectively treat the end-stage renal disease. Compared to hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis has many advantages such as high dialysis rate, easy operation, low cost, simple dialysis equipments, no negative effects on the patients’ working and living life, saving the renal function, relatively close to the physiological state etc. With the continuous improvement and development of peritoneal dialysis technology, the rate of peritonitis caused by peritoneal dialysis has been remarkably reduced. Even though, the peritonitis is still the leading complication of peritoneal dialysis [1] and the main factor which makes the patients quit peritoneal dialysis or even lost their lives [2]. This paper focuses on the review of the etiology and nursing progress of recent peritoneal dialysis related peritonitis. The purpose of this paper is to improve the cure rate of peritonitis, to prevent and reduce the incidence of peritonitis, therefore, improving the life quality of the patients.