世界最新医学信息文摘（电子版）
世界最新醫學信息文摘（電子版）
세계최신의학신식문적（전자판）
World Latest Medicine Information
2013年
16期
5-7
,共3页
肾结石%健康%检查%患病率
腎結石%健康%檢查%患病率
신결석%건강%검사%환병솔
kidney stone%health%check-up%subject prevalence
目的：调查健康体检者肾结石流行情况。方法对2012年35991例健康体检者超声检出肾结石15376例资料调查。结果①健康体检人群中肾结石检出15376例，肾结石发病率42.72%(15376/35991)。②性别：本组男性患肾结石10537例，发病率为49.11%(10537/21458)；女性患肾结石4839例，发病率为33.30%(4839/14533)，男性肾结石发病率高于女性。③年龄：≤19岁组肾结石检出19例，发病率20.65%(19/92)；20～29岁组，肾结石检出1560例，发病率25.40%(1560/6142)；30～39岁组，肾结石检出2951例，发病率37.06%(2951/7963)；40～49岁组，肾结石检出4936例，发病率47.61%(4936/10367)；50～59岁组，肾结石检出3096例，发病率53.21%(3096/5819)；60～69岁组，肾结石检出1589例，发病率52.24%(1589/3042)；70岁组以上组肾结石检出1225例，发病率47.74%(1225/2566)。(4)单发结石与多发结石：单发结石9689例，多发结石5687例，其中一侧肾多发结石1045例和双侧肾多发结石4642例。⑤结石大小：15376例结石中，结石0.2cm者792例；结石0.3cm者，11391例；结石0.4cm者2500例；结石0.5～0.6cm者354例；结石0.7～1.0cm者246例；结石1.0～2.0cm者90例，2.0cm以上者3例。其中结石≤0.4 cm者，14683例,占肾结石发病率40.80％（14683/35991），为无临床症状者，而结石≥0.5cm者693例,占肾结石发病率1.925％（693/35991），为可有临床症状者。结论35991例健康体检者检出15376例肾结石，发病率42.72%(15376/35991)。≤0.4 cm结石者14683例占肾结石发病率40.80％，为无临床症状者，≥0.5cm者结石者693例占肾结石发病率1.925％为可有临床症状者。
目的：調查健康體檢者腎結石流行情況。方法對2012年35991例健康體檢者超聲檢齣腎結石15376例資料調查。結果①健康體檢人群中腎結石檢齣15376例，腎結石髮病率42.72%(15376/35991)。②性彆：本組男性患腎結石10537例，髮病率為49.11%(10537/21458)；女性患腎結石4839例，髮病率為33.30%(4839/14533)，男性腎結石髮病率高于女性。③年齡：≤19歲組腎結石檢齣19例，髮病率20.65%(19/92)；20～29歲組，腎結石檢齣1560例，髮病率25.40%(1560/6142)；30～39歲組，腎結石檢齣2951例，髮病率37.06%(2951/7963)；40～49歲組，腎結石檢齣4936例，髮病率47.61%(4936/10367)；50～59歲組，腎結石檢齣3096例，髮病率53.21%(3096/5819)；60～69歲組，腎結石檢齣1589例，髮病率52.24%(1589/3042)；70歲組以上組腎結石檢齣1225例，髮病率47.74%(1225/2566)。(4)單髮結石與多髮結石：單髮結石9689例，多髮結石5687例，其中一側腎多髮結石1045例和雙側腎多髮結石4642例。⑤結石大小：15376例結石中，結石0.2cm者792例；結石0.3cm者，11391例；結石0.4cm者2500例；結石0.5～0.6cm者354例；結石0.7～1.0cm者246例；結石1.0～2.0cm者90例，2.0cm以上者3例。其中結石≤0.4 cm者，14683例,佔腎結石髮病率40.80％（14683/35991），為無臨床癥狀者，而結石≥0.5cm者693例,佔腎結石髮病率1.925％（693/35991），為可有臨床癥狀者。結論35991例健康體檢者檢齣15376例腎結石，髮病率42.72%(15376/35991)。≤0.4 cm結石者14683例佔腎結石髮病率40.80％，為無臨床癥狀者，≥0.5cm者結石者693例佔腎結石髮病率1.925％為可有臨床癥狀者。
목적：조사건강체검자신결석류행정황。방법대2012년35991례건강체검자초성검출신결석15376례자료조사。결과①건강체검인군중신결석검출15376례，신결석발병솔42.72%(15376/35991)。②성별：본조남성환신결석10537례，발병솔위49.11%(10537/21458)；녀성환신결석4839례，발병솔위33.30%(4839/14533)，남성신결석발병솔고우녀성。③년령：≤19세조신결석검출19례，발병솔20.65%(19/92)；20～29세조，신결석검출1560례，발병솔25.40%(1560/6142)；30～39세조，신결석검출2951례，발병솔37.06%(2951/7963)；40～49세조，신결석검출4936례，발병솔47.61%(4936/10367)；50～59세조，신결석검출3096례，발병솔53.21%(3096/5819)；60～69세조，신결석검출1589례，발병솔52.24%(1589/3042)；70세조이상조신결석검출1225례，발병솔47.74%(1225/2566)。(4)단발결석여다발결석：단발결석9689례，다발결석5687례，기중일측신다발결석1045례화쌍측신다발결석4642례。⑤결석대소：15376례결석중，결석0.2cm자792례；결석0.3cm자，11391례；결석0.4cm자2500례；결석0.5～0.6cm자354례；결석0.7～1.0cm자246례；결석1.0～2.0cm자90례，2.0cm이상자3례。기중결석≤0.4 cm자，14683례,점신결석발병솔40.80％（14683/35991），위무림상증상자，이결석≥0.5cm자693례,점신결석발병솔1.925％（693/35991），위가유림상증상자。결론35991례건강체검자검출15376례신결석，발병솔42.72%(15376/35991)。≤0.4 cm결석자14683례점신결석발병솔40.80％，위무림상증상자，≥0.5cm자결석자693례점신결석발병솔1.925％위가유림상증상자。
Objective to investigate prevalence of kidney stones in Nan tong health check-up subjects. Methods data of 35991 cases of Nan tong health check-up subjects ultra sound screening kidney were investigated in 2012. Results prevalence of kidney stone in Nan tong health check-up subjects was 42.7203(1537/35991),In 15376 kidney stones, there were 10537 men and 4839 women, prevalence of kidney stones was 49.11%(10537/21458) in men and 33.30%(4839/14533)in women. Of 15376 cases with kidney stones, there were 19 (20.65%,19/92) cases with stone in≤19 years group,1560 (25.40%,1560/6142) cases with stone in 20-29 years group.2591(37.06%,2951/7963) cases with stone in 30-39 years group,4936 (47.61%,4936/10367) cases with stone in 40-49years group,3096 (53.21,3096/5819) cases with stone in 50-59 years group,1589 (52.24%,1589/3042) cases with stone in 60-69 years group and 1225(47.74%,1225/2566) cases with stone in ≥70 years group. There were 9689 (63.10%, 9689/15376) cases with stone isolated stones and 5687(36.99%,5687/15376) cases with two stones and more stones. Of 5687 cases with stones, there were 1045 cases with stones in one kidney and 4642 cases with stones in two kidney. Of 15376 cases with kidney stones, there were 792 cases with 0.2cm stone, 11391 cases with 0.3cm stone , 2500 cases with 0.4cm , 354 cases with 0.5-0.6cm stone, 246 cases with 0.7-1.0cm stone , 90 cases with 1.0-2.0cm stone, and 3 cases with≥2.0cm stone. Conclusion There were15376 cases with kidney stones of 35991 health checkup subjects in 2012. Prevalence of kidney stones was 42.72%(15376/35991).Of 15376 cases with kidney stones, there were 14683(40.80 %,14683/35991)cases without clinical systemic disorder and 693(1.925%,693/35991 ) cases with systemic disorder.
