CAJ | 학술논문

目的：观察分析对住院老年精神分裂症患者实施康复护理的效果。方法选择2010年10月～2012年10我院收治并确诊为精神分裂症108例老年患者为临床观察对象，根据护理方法不同分为观察组和对照组，各54例。对照组给予常规的护理方式，观察组在常规护理的基础上增加康复护理，并采用精神分裂症住院患者专用的观察量表进行各项指标的记录，对两组患者的康复情况进行对照。结果通过6个月的护理观察，观察组总共有量表总分、总消极因素、总积极因素、激惹、个人整洁、抑郁表现、精神病表现、迟缓8项观察指标获得改善，而对照组仅总积极因素、激惹、精神病表现、抑郁四项有改善。结论在实施精神科常规护理的基础上，开展康复护理更能有效地改善老年精神分裂症患者的病情。
목적：관찰분석대주원노년정신분렬증환자실시강복호리적효과。방법선택2010년10월～2012년10아원수치병학진위정신분렬증108례노년환자위림상관찰대상，근거호리방법불동분위관찰조화대조조，각54례。대조조급여상규적호리방식，관찰조재상규호리적기출상증가강복호리，병채용정신분렬증주원환자전용적관찰량표진행각항지표적기록，대량조환자적강복정황진행대조。결과통과6개월적호리관찰，관찰조총공유량표총분、총소겁인소、총적겁인소、격야、개인정길、억욱표현、정신병표현、지완8항관찰지표획득개선，이대조조부총적겁인소、격야、정신병표현、억욱사항유개선。결론재실시정신과상규호리적기출상，개전강복호리경능유효지개선노년정신분렬증환자적병정。
Objective To observe and analyze the rehabilitation nursing effect of patients with hospitalized senile schizophrenia. Methods 108 elderly patients diagnosed with schizophrenia in our hospital from October 2010 to October 2012 were choosed as clinical observation objects,and were divided into the observation group and the control group according to different nursing method,each group had 54 cases.The control group received routine care,the observation group increased rehabilitation care based on the usual care,and the indicators were recorded by using hospitalized schizophrenia observation scale,and the patient's recovery in the two groups were compared. Results The nursing observation for six months showed that the total scale score,total negative factors,total positive factors,irritability,personal cleanliness,depression,mental performance,slow eight observation indicators in the observation group improved,while only the total positive factors,irritability,mental performance,depression four indicators in the control group improved. Conclusion On the basis of the implementation of psychiatric routine care,rehabilitation care can more effectively improve the condition of elderly patients with schizophrenia.