CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨二维彩色多普勒超声诊断前列腺、精囊腺等疾病致男性不育症的临床价值。方法对临床诊断为男性不育症的126例患者行二维及彩色多普勒超声检查，重点观察前列腺、睾丸、附睾、精索的形态及血流动力学情况。结果126例男性不育症患者，二维彩色多普勒超声检查可检出生殖系统多种病症及合并症，主要包括前列腺炎31例，前列腺发育不良3例，前列腺囊肿7例；精囊炎17例，精囊萎缩并钙化2例，精囊腺发育不良2例、精囊囊性畸形结构1例；射精管囊肿5例；慢性睾丸炎19例，睾丸微小结石症14例；慢性附睾炎22例，附睾囊肿36例；精索静脉曲张48例。结论二维及彩色多普勒超声检查可作为男性不育症的首选辅助检查方法。
목적：탐토이유채색다보륵초성진단전렬선、정낭선등질병치남성불육증적림상개치。방법대림상진단위남성불육증적126례환자행이유급채색다보륵초성검사，중점관찰전렬선、고환、부고、정색적형태급혈류동역학정황。결과126례남성불육증환자，이유채색다보륵초성검사가검출생식계통다충병증급합병증，주요포괄전렬선염31례，전렬선발육불량3례，전렬선낭종7례；정낭염17례，정낭위축병개화2례，정낭선발육불량2례、정낭낭성기형결구1례；사정관낭종5례；만성고환염19례，고환미소결석증14례；만성부고염22례，부고낭종36례；정색정맥곡장48례。결론이유급채색다보륵초성검사가작위남성불육증적수선보조검사방법。
Objective To explore the diagnostic value of two-dimensional color Doppler ultrasonography for prostate, seminal vesicles and other diseases caused male infertility. Methods 126 patients who had been clinically diagnosed as male infertility will be examined by two-dimensional color Doppler ultrasonography, the shape and blood stream of prostate, testis, epididymis and spermatic cord were emphatically observed. Results A variety of ailments and complications of the reproductive system were detected by 2D-CDU among 126 cases of male infertility patients, including prostatitis(31 cases), prostatic dysplasia(3 cases), prostate cyst(7 cases), seminal vesicle atrophy and calcification(17 cases), seminal(2 cases)vesicles dysplasia(2 cases), cystic seminal vesicle deformities(1 cases), ejaculatory duct cysts(5 cases), chronic orchitis(19 cases), testicular microlithiasis(14 cases), chronic epididymitis(22 cases), epididymal cysts(36 cases), varicocele(48 cases), etc. Conclusion Color Doppler ultrasonography can be used as the first choice of male infertility secondary screening method.