CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解揭东县2005～2012年麻疹流行情况，掌握其规律，为防制工作，消除麻疹策略提供依据。方法对揭东县2005～2012年法定传染病疫情报告和麻疹监测系统报告的麻疹监测数据进行流行病学分析。结果揭东县2005～2012年共报告麻疹病例183例，无死亡病例，年平均发病率为1.90/10万，发病高峰为4～7月（130例，占71.04%）；8月龄以下15例，占8.19%，8月龄~15岁为发病最多人群（135例，占73.77%）；患者以散居儿童最多，其次为幼托儿童，学生；无免疫史和免疫史不详分别占总病例36.61%，55.19%。结论2005～2012年麻疹散发，15岁以下儿童为高危人群。应提高麻疹接种率和及时率，加强疫情监测，落实疫点处理，落实学校幼托机构预防接种证查验工作。
목적：료해게동현2005～2012년마진류행정황，장악기규률，위방제공작，소제마진책략제공의거。방법대게동현2005～2012년법정전염병역정보고화마진감측계통보고적마진감측수거진행류행병학분석。결과게동현2005～2012년공보고마진병례183례，무사망병례，년평균발병솔위1.90/10만，발병고봉위4～7월（130례，점71.04%）；8월령이하15례，점8.19%，8월령~15세위발병최다인군（135례，점73.77%）；환자이산거인동최다，기차위유탁인동，학생；무면역사화면역사불상분별점총병례36.61%，55.19%。결론2005～2012년마진산발，15세이하인동위고위인군。응제고마진접충솔화급시솔，가강역정감측，락실역점처리，락실학교유탁궤구예방접충증사험공작。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles in 2005-2012 in Jiedong county, to master the law of work for prevention and elimination of measles strategy provides the basis. Methods In Jiedong county legal infectious disease report and measles in 2005-2012 monitoring data of measles surveillance system report for epidemiological analysis. Results Jiedong county from 2005 to 2012, a total of 183 cases of measles cases were reported, no deaths, the average annual incidence of 1.90/10, peaks of 4 - July (130 cases, accounting for 71.04 %). Eight months following 15 cases, accounting for 8.19 %, 8 months to 15 for the onsetof most group (135 cases, accounting for 73.77 %). Patients with scattered children most, followed by childcare children and students. There was no history of immune and immune history unknown to total cases respectively 36.61%, 55.19%. Conclusion The measles in 2005-2012 distributed, children under the age of 15 for high-risk groups. Should increase the rate of measles vaccination rate and in time, strengthen the epidemic monitoring and to carry out the foci of processing, the implementation of the school is very vaccination certificate inspection work.