医学理论与实践
醫學理論與實踐
의학이론여실천
The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
2013年
20期
2680-2682,2685
,共4页
高引莉%潘建平%杨武悦%滕红%应艳红
高引莉%潘建平%楊武悅%滕紅%應豔紅
고인리%반건평%양무열%등홍%응염홍
农村%儿童忽视%问卷调查%横断面研究
農村%兒童忽視%問捲調查%橫斷麵研究
농촌%인동홀시%문권조사%횡단면연구
Rural%Child neglect%Questionnaire survey%Cross-sectional study
目的：了解陕西省9～11岁农村儿童忽视状况。方法：用随机整群抽样的方法采用《中国9～11岁农村儿童忽视状况评价问卷》对陕西省三个地市685名9～11岁儿童进行调查，采用SPSS18．0统计软件对不同年龄、性别、家庭类型、忽视层面、是否为留守儿童的忽视率、忽视度进行统计学描述及分析。结果：陕西省9～11岁儿童总忽视率为58．1％，总忽视度为44．77。男童社会忽视层面的忽视率（11．20％）高于女童（5．38％），差异有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）。其余不同年龄及性别各忽视层面的忽视度与忽视率差异均无统计学意义。儿童所受忽视以单项忽视为主（19.5％）。单亲及再婚家庭中儿童忽视率较高（82．6％，75％）。留守儿童身体忽视层面的忽视率（29．5％）高于非留守儿童（20．6％，P＜0．05）。结论：陕西省9～11岁农村儿童的忽视状况较全国更为严重，应该进一步探讨其影响因素，采取措施进行有效干预。
目的：瞭解陝西省9～11歲農村兒童忽視狀況。方法：用隨機整群抽樣的方法採用《中國9～11歲農村兒童忽視狀況評價問捲》對陝西省三箇地市685名9～11歲兒童進行調查，採用SPSS18．0統計軟件對不同年齡、性彆、傢庭類型、忽視層麵、是否為留守兒童的忽視率、忽視度進行統計學描述及分析。結果：陝西省9～11歲兒童總忽視率為58．1％，總忽視度為44．77。男童社會忽視層麵的忽視率（11．20％）高于女童（5．38％），差異有統計學意義（ P＜0.05）。其餘不同年齡及性彆各忽視層麵的忽視度與忽視率差異均無統計學意義。兒童所受忽視以單項忽視為主（19.5％）。單親及再婚傢庭中兒童忽視率較高（82．6％，75％）。留守兒童身體忽視層麵的忽視率（29．5％）高于非留守兒童（20．6％，P＜0．05）。結論：陝西省9～11歲農村兒童的忽視狀況較全國更為嚴重，應該進一步探討其影響因素，採取措施進行有效榦預。
목적：료해합서성9～11세농촌인동홀시상황。방법：용수궤정군추양적방법채용《중국9～11세농촌인동홀시상황평개문권》대합서성삼개지시685명9～11세인동진행조사，채용SPSS18．0통계연건대불동년령、성별、가정류형、홀시층면、시부위류수인동적홀시솔、홀시도진행통계학묘술급분석。결과：합서성9～11세인동총홀시솔위58．1％，총홀시도위44．77。남동사회홀시층면적홀시솔（11．20％）고우녀동（5．38％），차이유통계학의의（ P＜0.05）。기여불동년령급성별각홀시층면적홀시도여홀시솔차이균무통계학의의。인동소수홀시이단항홀시위주（19.5％）。단친급재혼가정중인동홀시솔교고（82．6％，75％）。류수인동신체홀시층면적홀시솔（29．5％）고우비류수인동（20．6％，P＜0．05）。결론：합서성9～11세농촌인동적홀시상황교전국경위엄중，응해진일보탐토기영향인소，채취조시진행유효간예。
Objective :To explore the status of child neglect among rural children aged 9~11 years in Shanxi province . Methods :685 of children aged 9~11 years were sampled randomly from 3 areas of Shanxi province in stratified and cluster sampling .They were investigated by the neglect normal for children aged 9 to 11 years old in rural areas of Chi-na ,SPSS18 .0 was employed for analyzing neglect frequency and degree for every group of different age ,sex ,neglect type ,Household type ,Whether for the left-behind children .Results:The total neglect rate and neglect degree of rural children aged 9~ 11 years in Shanxi province were 58 .1% and 44 .77 .The neglect rate of social neglect for males (11.20% )were higher than females(5 .38% ) .The rest of the different age ,sex in different degrees of neglect frequency and degree for every group had no statistical significance .Children suffered neglect mainly on one of the six neglect types(19 .5% ) .The higher neglect frequencies happened in the single-parent family and remarried family (82 .6% and 75% ) .The neglect rate of body neglect for Left-behind children(29 .5% ) were higher than un-left-behind children . Conclusion:Shanxi province is more serious than the nations’average levels ,and we should find out risk factors and provide efficient prevention measures .
