CAJ | 학술논문

轧花自动控制是棉花加工过程自动化的重要环节，对棉花加工质量、产量等有着重要影响。以轧花机喂花辊的转速作为控制量，在含潮率、籽棉等级等因素发生变化时，通过调节喂花辊转速，来实时控制喂花量大小，以保持合适的籽棉卷的密度，来达到轧花自动控制的目的。根据轧花工艺特点，用模糊控制、免疫控制与传统PID控制相结合，设计了自适应模糊免疫PID控制系统来控制喂花辊的转速，通过实时修正PID参数来保持控制系统的稳定性。用Matlab对自适应模糊免疫PID、模糊免疫PID和自适应模糊PID 3种控制系统进行了仿真比较分析，同时对基于自适应模糊免疫PID控制的轧花实时运行数据进行了分析，仿真及运行结果表明所设计控制系统在轧花自动控制中是有效和可行的，其在稳定性、鲁棒性上比其他2种智能控制系统性能优越。该控制方法为轧花自动控制提供了一种新的控制策略。
알화자동공제시면화가공과정자동화적중요배절，대면화가공질량、산량등유착중요영향。이알화궤위화곤적전속작위공제량，재함조솔、자면등급등인소발생변화시，통과조절위화곤전속，래실시공제위화량대소，이보지합괄적자면권적밀도，래체도알화자동공제적목적。근거알화공예특점，용모호공제、면역공제여전통PID공제상결합，설계료자괄응모호면역PID공제계통래공제위화곤적전속，통과실시수정PID삼수래보지공제계통적은정성。용Matlab대자괄응모호면역PID、모호면역PID화자괄응모호PID 3충공제계통진행료방진비교분석，동시대기우자괄응모호면역PID공제적알화실시운행수거진행료분석，방진급운행결과표명소설계공제계통재알화자동공제중시유효화가행적，기재은정성、로봉성상비기타2충지능공제계통성능우월。해공제방법위알화자동공제제공료일충신적공제책략。
The cotton-gin automation is an important component in the cotton production process and also can affect cotton production quality, output, and profit etc. If keeping a constant seed cotton feed rate, a jam would appeared likely between the rotary knife and ribs of the cotton-gin stand when the moisture regain or seed cotton grade changed. In this paper, the automatic control system was designed that monitored and adjusted the seed cotton feed rate to produce a pre-selected load level on the cotton-gin stand rotary knife while automatically compensating for differences in the seed cotton such as trash and moisture regain content. In this automatic control system, an electrical transducer that is part of the automatic control system measured the input signal from a motor driving the rotary knife, and then proportionately converted and sent this signal as a direct current to the PLC by the AD module. Then the PLC sent the numerical signal to the upper computer. The intelligent controller in upper computer output the signal to the frequency changer that operated the rotational speed of feeding-cotton-rollers when the load changed on the cotton-gin stand rotary knife. According to the ginning characteristic, the adaptive fuzzy immune PID controller had been designed as the intelligent controller. And it was used to control the rotational speed of feeding-cotton-rollers with the purpose of suitable seed cotton feed rate. It was composed of the fuzzy controller, immune controller, and the traditional PID controller, and attempted to keep the system stable by adjusting the PID parameter in real time. So in this paper, three intelligent controllers (adaptive fuzzy PID controller, immune fuzzy controller, and adaptive fuzzy immune PID controller) were designed and analyzed respectively to compare the advantages and disadvantages of the three controllers. The modeling and simulation analysis in the Matlab were carried on, as well as the operational data was analyzed in actually using the process of the cotton-gin stand. The simulation results showed that the adaptive fuzzy immune PID controller was effective, feasible, and was superior to the other two intelligent controllers in stability, robustness, and especially in system response. The results of analyzing the operational data showed that the adaptive fuzzy immune PID controller could properly control the seed cotton feed rate to keep the cotton-gin stand working continuously without jam. In sum, by the use of the automatic control system with the adaptive fuzzy immune PID controller, the seed cotton feed rate could be controlled in real time to keep a suitable seed-cotton-roll density for the cotton-gin automation objective, when the moisture regain and seed cotton grade changed.