CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析广西柳州市2012年出生新生儿情况及出生缺陷，了解不同民族新生儿出生的基本资料及出生缺陷情况，为制定孕产期保健和儿童保健干预措施提供理论依据。方法统计分析2011年广西柳州市46877例不同民族新生儿出生资料。结果2012年柳州市出生新生儿性别比低于全国平均水平；早产儿发生率和低出生体重发生率高于其他地区水平；剖宫产率低于全国平均水平；出生缺陷发生率接近国内平均水平。结论加强孕产期保健等相关知识宣教，进行孕妇营养指导，促进胎儿发育，减少早产和低体重儿的发生，减少出生缺陷的发生是孕产期保健的重点工作。
목적분석엄서류주시2012년출생신생인정황급출생결함，료해불동민족신생인출생적기본자료급출생결함정황，위제정잉산기보건화인동보건간예조시제공이론의거。방법통계분석2011년엄서류주시46877례불동민족신생인출생자료。결과2012년류주시출생신생인성별비저우전국평균수평；조산인발생솔화저출생체중발생솔고우기타지구수평；부궁산솔저우전국평균수평；출생결함발생솔접근국내평균수평。결론가강잉산기보건등상관지식선교，진행잉부영양지도，촉진태인발육，감소조산화저체중인적발생，감소출생결함적발생시잉산기보건적중점공작。
Objective This article was to analyze the situation of newborns at Liuzhou ,Guangxi,in 2012,and understand the newborns’ information in order to pro-vide a theoretical basis for the development of maternal and child health interventions .Method We used statistics to analyze the 46877 cases of different ethnical newbo-rns in 2012 at Liuzhou city,Guangxi.Results The sex ratio of newborns in 2012 was lower than that of the national average;the incidence rate of premature and low birth weight newborns were higher than other regions;cesarean section rate was lower than that of the national average;the incidence of birth defects close to the national aver-age.Conclusion We should accordingly strength the propagation of relative knowledge about the pregnant period health .Provide guidance to the nutrition of pregnant women,promote fetal development and reduce the incidence of premature birth and low birth weight infants and birth defects ,which is the prior task to the maternal health care.