新医学
新醫學
신의학
NEW CHINESE MEDICINE
2014年
3期
204-206
,共3页
血液透析%慢性肾脏病矿物质与骨代谢紊乱%异位钙化
血液透析%慢性腎髒病礦物質與骨代謝紊亂%異位鈣化
혈액투석%만성신장병광물질여골대사문란%이위개화
Blood dialysis%Mineral and bone metabolism disorder%Ectopic calcification
矿物质与骨代谢紊乱(CKD-MBD)是慢性肾衰竭患者、特别是肾衰竭进行维持性血液透析(MHD)患者中的严重并发症。CKD-MBD可引起骨病及血管钙化,导致心血管事件高发,影响患者的生存质量。该文报道了1例MHD患者发现双侧髂嵴肿物,B超检查不能明确肿物性质,遂行局部活组织病理检查,结合生化指标,诊断为慢性肾功能不全引起的代谢性钙盐沉积症。经加强透析、控制饮食、口服不含钙的磷结合剂及活性维生素D等治疗措施后,双髂嵴肿块未见继续增大,且有逐步缩小趋势。
礦物質與骨代謝紊亂(CKD-MBD)是慢性腎衰竭患者、特彆是腎衰竭進行維持性血液透析(MHD)患者中的嚴重併髮癥。CKD-MBD可引起骨病及血管鈣化,導緻心血管事件高髮,影響患者的生存質量。該文報道瞭1例MHD患者髮現雙側髂嵴腫物,B超檢查不能明確腫物性質,遂行跼部活組織病理檢查,結閤生化指標,診斷為慢性腎功能不全引起的代謝性鈣鹽沉積癥。經加彊透析、控製飲食、口服不含鈣的燐結閤劑及活性維生素D等治療措施後,雙髂嵴腫塊未見繼續增大,且有逐步縮小趨勢。
광물질여골대사문란(CKD-MBD)시만성신쇠갈환자、특별시신쇠갈진행유지성혈액투석(MHD)환자중적엄중병발증。CKD-MBD가인기골병급혈관개화,도치심혈관사건고발,영향환자적생존질량。해문보도료1례MHD환자발현쌍측가척종물,B초검사불능명학종물성질,수행국부활조직병리검사,결합생화지표,진단위만성신공능불전인기적대사성개염침적증。경가강투석、공제음식、구복불함개적린결합제급활성유생소D등치료조시후,쌍가척종괴미견계속증대,차유축보축소추세。
Mineral and bone metabolism disorder (CKD-MBD)is a serious complication in the pa-tients with chronic renal failure (CRF),particularly in CRF receiving maintenance blood dialysis. CKD-MBD may result in bone disease and vascular calcification,leading to a high incidence of cardiovascular events and then affecting the patient's quality of life. This article was reported a patient who having a maintenance dialysis showed lumps on bilateral iliac crests. B-ultrasound examination cannot determine the nature of the lumps.Based on the results of local tissue biopsy and biochemical laboratorial examinations,the diagnosis was made as metabolic calcium salt deposition,caused by chronic renal failure. After continuing dialysis,diet control as well as treatment with non-calcium-based phosphate binders and active vitamin D,the patient's lumps stopped increasing,and began to be narrowed gradually.