CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨术前心理干预对孕妇的心理疗效。方法：随机将36例剖宫产孕妇分为心理干预组和对照组。对照组给予常规护理及术前指导；心理干预组在常规护理和术前指导的基础上接受心理干预，干预措施包括健康宣教、心理、家庭及社会支持，以缓解心理反应，帮助建立良好的社会支持系统。同时采用Zung’s焦虑自评量表(SAS)对孕妇进行评定。结果：心理干预组产妇抑郁情绪发生率明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论：剖宫产术前心理干预可明显改善产妇不良心理和降低产妇焦虑情绪的发生率。
목적：탐토술전심리간예대잉부적심리료효。방법：수궤장36례부궁산잉부분위심리간예조화대조조。대조조급여상규호리급술전지도；심리간예조재상규호리화술전지도적기출상접수심리간예，간예조시포괄건강선교、심리、가정급사회지지，이완해심리반응，방조건립량호적사회지지계통。동시채용Zung’s초필자평량표(SAS)대잉부진행평정。결과：심리간예조산부억욱정서발생솔명현저우대조조，차이유통계학의의(P<0.01)。결론：부궁산술전심리간예가명현개선산부불양심리화강저산부초필정서적발생솔。
Objective:To study the efficacy of preoperative psychological intervention in pregnant women.Method:36 cases of cesarean section were divided into intervention group and controlgroup.The control group was given routine nursing and preoperative instruction;Intervention group accepted the psychological intervention on the basis of care and preoperative instruction.Interventions including health education,psychology,family and social support, helping to ease the psychological response and establish a good social support system.At the same time we adopted Zung’s Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)to assess pregnant women.Result:The depression and anxiety rates of the psychological intervention group were lower than that of the control group obviously.Thus,the difference had statistics significance(P<0.01).Conclusion:The psychological intervention on the puerperal period may obviously improve the pregnant women’s bad psychology and reduce their depression rate.