振动与冲击
振動與遲擊
진동여충격
JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK
2014年
1期
149-153,161
,共6页
两轴液压振动%间隙%异步%耦合振动%非线性
兩軸液壓振動%間隙%異步%耦閤振動%非線性
량축액압진동%간극%이보%우합진동%비선성
two-axis hydraulic vibration%clearance%out of phase%coupling vibration%non-linearity
为了分析间隙对两轴液压振动试验系统动力学响应的影响,建立了间隙副连续碰撞力学模型,将含间隙副的系统模型导入 ADAMS中进行仿真分析,同时,搭建了一套实验系统并进行了简谐异步激振输入下的实验分析。仿真和实验结果表明:在激振器异步且运动副间隙尺寸一定的情况下,两个激振器之间产生了耦合振动效应,其稳态输出加速度响应有明显的波动,同时,随着激振频率和激振幅值的增加,系统峰值加速度响应急剧增加。因此,为了消除间隙副非线性因素的影响,合理设计两轴激振试验系统转动副间隙具有重要意义。
為瞭分析間隙對兩軸液壓振動試驗繫統動力學響應的影響,建立瞭間隙副連續踫撞力學模型,將含間隙副的繫統模型導入 ADAMS中進行倣真分析,同時,搭建瞭一套實驗繫統併進行瞭簡諧異步激振輸入下的實驗分析。倣真和實驗結果錶明:在激振器異步且運動副間隙呎吋一定的情況下,兩箇激振器之間產生瞭耦閤振動效應,其穩態輸齣加速度響應有明顯的波動,同時,隨著激振頻率和激振幅值的增加,繫統峰值加速度響應急劇增加。因此,為瞭消除間隙副非線性因素的影響,閤理設計兩軸激振試驗繫統轉動副間隙具有重要意義。
위료분석간극대량축액압진동시험계통동역학향응적영향,건립료간극부련속팽당역학모형,장함간극부적계통모형도입 ADAMS중진행방진분석,동시,탑건료일투실험계통병진행료간해이보격진수입하적실험분석。방진화실험결과표명:재격진기이보차운동부간극척촌일정적정황하,량개격진기지간산생료우합진동효응,기은태수출가속도향응유명현적파동,동시,수착격진빈솔화격진폭치적증가,계통봉치가속도향응급극증가。인차,위료소제간극부비선성인소적영향,합리설계량축격진시험계통전동부간극구유중요의의。
A continuous contact force model was built in order to investigate joint clearance effects on the dynamics of two-axis hydraulic vibration test system.The test system with clearance joint was imported into the software ADAMS for dynamic simulation,and an experimental set-up was designed and built to achieve some experimental validations under the simple harmonic excitation inputs with different phases.The results indicate that the coupling vibration effect between two exciters leads to the apparent fluctuation of steady response of accelerations in the case of certain clearance size and with excitations out of phase,meanwhile,the rapid increase of peak acceleration happens when the excitation frequency and excitation amplitude increase.Thus,the selection of appropriate clearance size in revolute joint for two-axis hydraulic vibration test system is a crucial step for eliminating the non-linear influence.