CAJ | 학술논문

清朝咸丰末年，朝阳县李凤奎为救狱中之友而举事，揭开了同治年间东北地区大乱的序幕。继之而起的各股武装，才宝善、白凌阿、王五、葛成隆皆李凤奎余党。王五联合其旧友李维藩，势力一时壮大。王五死后，李维藩与王起、徐占一等武装聚集，徐占一、李维藩先后降清，王起与马振隆将东北反清斗争推向高潮。各股武装或打出为李凤奎复仇旗号，大多继续劫掠讹索活动，虽然他们与清军对抗，然非农民起义，而是清朝内忧外患、社会剧荡、吏治败坏、民风下移背景下的匪患，为近代东北胡匪、马贼之源。
청조함봉말년，조양현리봉규위구옥중지우이거사，게개료동치년간동북지구대란적서막。계지이기적각고무장，재보선、백릉아、왕오、갈성륭개리봉규여당。왕오연합기구우리유번，세력일시장대。왕오사후，리유번여왕기、서점일등무장취집，서점일、리유번선후강청，왕기여마진륭장동북반청두쟁추향고조。각고무장혹타출위리봉규복구기호，대다계속겁략와색활동，수연타문여청군대항，연비농민기의，이시청조내우외환、사회극탕、리치패배、민풍하이배경하적비환，위근대동북호비、마적지원。
In the Later Years of Qing Xianfeng’s Reign ,Li Fengkui of Chaoyang county launched an upris-ing for saving his friend from the prison .This action caused the Northeast unrest in Tongzhi years .After Li ,Cai Baoshan ,Bai Linge ,Wang Wu ,Ge Chenglong who belong to Li’s men organized forces .The first is Wang Wu associated with his friend Li Weifan and his power grew once .After Wang Wu’s death ,Li Weifan continued the armed resistance with Wang Qi ,Xu Zhanyi .Later Li Weifan and Xu Zhanyi surren-dered to the Qing dynasty .Wang Qi and Ma Zhenlong struggled against Qing government to a climax . The armies revenged for Li Fengkui ,but most continued to plunder and accurate line activities .Although they were against the Qing government ,they were bandits source of the horse bandits in modern times rather than peasant uprising .