辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)
遼寧師範大學學報(社會科學版)
료녕사범대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF LIAONING NORMAL UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
1期
129-134
,共6页
长江中上游%史前玉器%起源与发展
長江中上遊%史前玉器%起源與髮展
장강중상유%사전옥기%기원여발전
the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze river%prehistoric jades%origin and development
在以往的研究中,关于本区玉器的起源,学者们的主流看法是始于仰韶时代的大溪文化。其实早在距今约8000年前,长江中上游一带就已经出现了玉器,到了距今7000年左右的大溪文化时期,随着玦、璜、坠、璧和环等各种器类的相继出现,本区史前玉器获得了重要发展。丰富的玉器考古材料表明,长江中上游一带也是中华玉文化的重要发祥地之一。基此,本文拟在对已有文献资料作进一步分析整理基础上,就本区史前玉器的起源及初步发展问题略陈管见,以求有补于这一学术缺憾。
在以往的研究中,關于本區玉器的起源,學者們的主流看法是始于仰韶時代的大溪文化。其實早在距今約8000年前,長江中上遊一帶就已經齣現瞭玉器,到瞭距今7000年左右的大溪文化時期,隨著玦、璜、墜、璧和環等各種器類的相繼齣現,本區史前玉器穫得瞭重要髮展。豐富的玉器攷古材料錶明,長江中上遊一帶也是中華玉文化的重要髮祥地之一。基此,本文擬在對已有文獻資料作進一步分析整理基礎上,就本區史前玉器的起源及初步髮展問題略陳管見,以求有補于這一學術缺憾。
재이왕적연구중,관우본구옥기적기원,학자문적주류간법시시우앙소시대적대계문화。기실조재거금약8000년전,장강중상유일대취이경출현료옥기,도료거금7000년좌우적대계문화시기,수착결、황、추、벽화배등각충기류적상계출현,본구사전옥기획득료중요발전。봉부적옥기고고재료표명,장강중상유일대야시중화옥문화적중요발상지지일。기차,본문의재대이유문헌자료작진일보분석정리기출상,취본구사전옥기적기원급초보발전문제략진관견,이구유보우저일학술결감。
In the study of the past ,about the origin of jade ,scholars’mainstream view is that jade began in the era of Yangshao culture .In fact as early as in about 8000 years ago ,the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze river region has produced jade ;in the Big Creek Culture period of about 7000 years ago ,as slit rings ,arc-shaped pendants ,pendants ,discs and ring devices appeared ,and prehistoric jades won the im-portant development in this area .Rich jade archaeological materials show that the area of the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze river ,is also one of the important birthplace of Chinese jade culture .Based on the analysis of the existing literatures ,this thesis discusses the origin and development of prehistoric jades in order to make up for the shortage in the academic area .