北方法学
北方法學
북방법학
NORTHERN LEGAL SCIENCE
2014年
1期
91-100
,共10页
刑事案件%司法鉴定%涉鉴上访
刑事案件%司法鑒定%涉鑒上訪
형사안건%사법감정%섭감상방
criminal cases%judicial identification%petition on judicial identification
在中国刑事程序中,涉鉴上访现象频频发生,且相对集中于死亡原因、损伤程度等法医鉴定领域,它被当事人视为不满公安、司法机关鉴定意见时最常见的诉讼外救济措施和抗争策略。然而,涉鉴上访,尤其是重复上访、越级上访、多头上访等形式,却颠覆了程序自治,使案件争议久拖不决,司法权威一落千丈。涉鉴上访存在的众多问题在实践中固然有一定合理性,但目前却亟须国家重点治理,其核心措施在于建立“过程导向信任”的鉴定机制,利用程序的开放性与主体的多方参与性,吸纳与化解当事人对鉴定过程与结果的不满;将当事人上访作为例外的“底限救济”权。
在中國刑事程序中,涉鑒上訪現象頻頻髮生,且相對集中于死亡原因、損傷程度等法醫鑒定領域,它被噹事人視為不滿公安、司法機關鑒定意見時最常見的訴訟外救濟措施和抗爭策略。然而,涉鑒上訪,尤其是重複上訪、越級上訪、多頭上訪等形式,卻顛覆瞭程序自治,使案件爭議久拖不決,司法權威一落韆丈。涉鑒上訪存在的衆多問題在實踐中固然有一定閤理性,但目前卻亟鬚國傢重點治理,其覈心措施在于建立“過程導嚮信任”的鑒定機製,利用程序的開放性與主體的多方參與性,吸納與化解噹事人對鑒定過程與結果的不滿;將噹事人上訪作為例外的“底限救濟”權。
재중국형사정서중,섭감상방현상빈빈발생,차상대집중우사망원인、손상정도등법의감정영역,타피당사인시위불만공안、사법궤관감정의견시최상견적소송외구제조시화항쟁책략。연이,섭감상방,우기시중복상방、월급상방、다두상방등형식,각전복료정서자치,사안건쟁의구타불결,사법권위일락천장。섭감상방존재적음다문제재실천중고연유일정합이성,단목전각극수국가중점치리,기핵심조시재우건립“과정도향신임”적감정궤제,이용정서적개방성여주체적다방삼여성,흡납여화해당사인대감정과정여결과적불만;장당사인상방작위예외적“저한구제”권。
In criminal proceedings , petitions on judicial identification often occur in China , relatively fo-cusing on cause of death , seriousness of injury and other matters in forensic fields .Such petitions are regarded as a non-litigation relief measure and resistance strategy when parties concerned dissatisfy with the appraisal opinions made by public security departments and judicial organs .However , some petitions such as repeated petitions , rank-jumping petitions , and multiple petitions have done substantial damages to procedural autono-my, leading to prolonged resolution of controversies and a disastrous decline of judicial authority .Though peti-tions on judicial identification are rational to some extent in practice , they require a nationwide key governance to resolve current problems .And the core measure is to establish an identification mechanism of “process ori-ented trust” and to rely on procedural openness and multiple parties ’ participation so as to dissolve the par-ties’ dissatisfaction on appraisal process and results and to make the parties ’ petition as an exception with the right to “bottom line relief”.