安徽师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）
安徽師範大學學報（人文社會科學版）
안휘사범대학학보（인문사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF ANHUI NORMAL UNIVERSITY(HUMANITIES & SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2014年
1期
111-119
,共9页
道德危机%王守仁%哲学诉求
道德危機%王守仁%哲學訴求
도덕위궤%왕수인%철학소구
moral crises%Wang Shouren%philosophical proposition
王阳明哲学是在明中叶官方意识形态程朱理学失灵、官场腐败渐滋、士风不端、社会出现深刻的道德危机背景下出现的。他的“知行合一”“心即理”“致良知”等命题意在救治人心痼疾，提升人生境界，促进士人道德自律以及社会良善风气的形成。在需要重新确立道德理性的时代，王阳明不仅建构了良知本体世界，高扬心灵主体，而且对存理去欲、净化人心设计了切实可行的修养方案。阳明哲学是对时代问题的坚强回应，只有从历史的场境着眼，才能深化阳明哲学的认识。
王暘明哲學是在明中葉官方意識形態程硃理學失靈、官場腐敗漸滋、士風不耑、社會齣現深刻的道德危機揹景下齣現的。他的“知行閤一”“心即理”“緻良知”等命題意在救治人心痼疾，提升人生境界，促進士人道德自律以及社會良善風氣的形成。在需要重新確立道德理性的時代，王暘明不僅建構瞭良知本體世界，高颺心靈主體，而且對存理去欲、淨化人心設計瞭切實可行的脩養方案。暘明哲學是對時代問題的堅彊迴應，隻有從歷史的場境著眼，纔能深化暘明哲學的認識。
왕양명철학시재명중협관방의식형태정주이학실령、관장부패점자、사풍불단、사회출현심각적도덕위궤배경하출현적。타적“지행합일”“심즉리”“치량지”등명제의재구치인심고질，제승인생경계，촉진사인도덕자률이급사회량선풍기적형성。재수요중신학립도덕이성적시대，왕양명불부건구료량지본체세계，고양심령주체，이차대존리거욕、정화인심설계료절실가행적수양방안。양명철학시대시대문제적견강회응，지유종역사적장경착안，재능심화양명철학적인식。
Wang Yangming's philosophy came into being in the middle of Ming Dynasty as opposed to moral crises like the failure of Cheng Zhu's Neo Confucianism,the worsening of official corruption,and miscon-duct of scholar officials.His propositions of“the Unity of Knowledge and Action”,“Mind Being Li(理)”,“The Extension of Innate Knowledge(致良知)”were intended to eliminate the obstinate illness that had contaminated people's heart,extend life realm,urge the moral self discipline in scholar officials and to help promote a social atmosphere of virtue and goodness.In an era desperately in want of a re establish-ment of morality,not only did Wang Yangming construct a world of conscience as ontology with the spiritu-al subj ectivity being highly recommended,but also he devised a feasible design for cultivating one's morality by keeping reason while denying desire and purifying the inner mentality.Yangming's philosophy had proved to be a powerful counteraction to the social problems of his time.Only by viewing it from a historical con-text can a deepened understanding of Yangming's philosophy be attained.
