安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)
安徽師範大學學報(人文社會科學版)
안휘사범대학학보(인문사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF ANHUI NORMAL UNIVERSITY(HUMANITIES & SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2014年
1期
90-97
,共8页
资本深化%产出增加%节约劳动力
資本深化%產齣增加%節約勞動力
자본심화%산출증가%절약노동력
capital deepening%output increases%labor saving
中国农业的资本深化源于双重动力:产出增加和节约劳动力。改革开放前和改革开放后的初期,中国农业通过提高复种指数增加产出,此时的农业资本深化增加了对劳动力的需求。改革开放后期,特别是新世纪以来,随着中国非农经济的发展,非熟练劳动力工资的增长,促使中国农业利用资本深化节约农业劳动力。
中國農業的資本深化源于雙重動力:產齣增加和節約勞動力。改革開放前和改革開放後的初期,中國農業通過提高複種指數增加產齣,此時的農業資本深化增加瞭對勞動力的需求。改革開放後期,特彆是新世紀以來,隨著中國非農經濟的髮展,非熟練勞動力工資的增長,促使中國農業利用資本深化節約農業勞動力。
중국농업적자본심화원우쌍중동력:산출증가화절약노동력。개혁개방전화개혁개방후적초기,중국농업통과제고복충지수증가산출,차시적농업자본심화증가료대노동력적수구。개혁개방후기,특별시신세기이래,수착중국비농경제적발전,비숙련노동력공자적증장,촉사중국농업이용자본심화절약농업노동력。
China's agricultural capital deepening originates from dual power:output increase and labor sav-ing.Early before and after the reform and opening up,China's agriculture raised the multiple cropping in-dex and agricultural output through capital deepening,which increased agricultural demand for labor at this time.During the late stage of the reform and opening up,especially since the new century,unskilled labor wages were growing with the rapid development of China's non agricultural economy,so as to promote China's agriculture to make labor saving by capital deepening.