CAJ | 학술논문

提出结构模型修正结构损伤检测的人工鱼群算法。将结构模型修正与结构损伤检测结构动力学逆问题转化为约束优化数学问题，并尝试用人工鱼群算法求解。介绍人工鱼群算法基本原理，定义关键参数并描述觅食、聚群、追尾及随机等行为；据模型修正原理利用结构损伤前后模态特性数据定义优化问题目标函数；通过两层刚架不同损伤工况数值仿真、三层框架试验数据验证方法的有效性。结果表明，基于人工鱼群算法的结构模型修正与损伤检测方法能有效修正结构有限元模型，在不同噪声水平及各种结构损伤工况下不仅能准确定位结构损伤且能精确识别损伤程度。
제출결구모형수정결구손상검측적인공어군산법。장결구모형수정여결구손상검측결구동역학역문제전화위약속우화수학문제，병상시용인공어군산법구해。개소인공어군산법기본원리，정의관건삼수병묘술멱식、취군、추미급수궤등행위；거모형수정원리이용결구손상전후모태특성수거정의우화문제목표함수；통과량층강가불동손상공황수치방진、삼층광가시험수거험증방법적유효성。결과표명，기우인공어군산법적결구모형수정여손상검측방법능유효수정결구유한원모형，재불동조성수평급각충결구손상공황하불부능준학정위결구손상차능정학식별손상정도。
An artificial fish swarm algorithm (AFSA ) based novel method was proposed for structural model updating and damage detection.The method converts the inverse problem into a constrained optimization problem in mathematics and solves it by the AFSA proposed.The basic principle of AFSA was introduced.Some key parameters defined and four fish swarm behaviors were simulated simultaneously,including searching,swarming,chasing and random behaviors.An objective function was defined to minimize the discrepancies between the experimental and analytical modal parameters (namely natural frequencies and mode shapes).One numerically simulated two-story portal frame structure and one laboratory-tested three-story steel frame structure were both adopted to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed method.Some illustrating results show that the proposed AFSA based method can effectively update finite element models, locate damaged elements of structures and identify extents of structural damages under different noise levels and in all damage cases.