振动与冲击
振動與遲擊
진동여충격
JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK
2014年
2期
20-25
,共6页
吸声覆盖层%遗传算法%简化模型%参数优化
吸聲覆蓋層%遺傳算法%簡化模型%參數優化
흡성복개층%유전산법%간화모형%삼수우화
sound absorption layer%genetic algorithm%simplified model%parameters optimization
基于圆柱空腔吸声覆盖层二维理论推导吸声覆盖层单元-粘弹性圆柱管等效阻抗,结合传递矩阵法建立吸声覆盖层声学性能分析简化模型。采用遗传算法对圆柱-圆台空腔吸声覆盖层多个材料、结构参数进行综合优化研究。结果表明,较仅优化吸声覆盖层材料属性,对材料属性、结构多参数优化能获得更好宽频吸声性能。
基于圓柱空腔吸聲覆蓋層二維理論推導吸聲覆蓋層單元-粘彈性圓柱管等效阻抗,結閤傳遞矩陣法建立吸聲覆蓋層聲學性能分析簡化模型。採用遺傳算法對圓柱-圓檯空腔吸聲覆蓋層多箇材料、結構參數進行綜閤優化研究。結果錶明,較僅優化吸聲覆蓋層材料屬性,對材料屬性、結構多參數優化能穫得更好寬頻吸聲性能。
기우원주공강흡성복개층이유이론추도흡성복개층단원-점탄성원주관등효조항,결합전체구진법건립흡성복개층성학성능분석간화모형。채용유전산법대원주-원태공강흡성복개층다개재료、결구삼수진행종합우화연구。결과표명,교부우화흡성복개층재료속성,대재료속성、결구다삼수우화능획득경호관빈흡성성능。
The application of a two-dimensional model of sound absorption layer containing periodic cylindrical holes indicates that:when a plane wave is normally incident,the acoustic performance of sound absorption layer can be controlled by the first axisymmetric wave,at the frequency where the propagating attenuation of the first mode is lower than that of other higher modes.On this basis,the effective impedance of a cylindrical tube,which represents the unit cell of sound absorption layer,was derived.Besides,together with the transfer matrix method,the simplified model for the acoustic performance prediction of sound absorption layer was provided.The genetic algorithm was used to simultaneously optimize the parameters of material properties and structure of sound absorption layer which contains periodical cylindrical-conical holes.It is concluded that compared to the method of single optimization of material properties,the method of simultaneous optimization of material properties and structural parameters may result in a higher sound absorption coefficient in a wider frequency range.