CAJ | 학술논문

大蒜传统地去根、去茎，多采用手工操作，效率低，且容易伤蒜、伤手。该设计是将大蒜根、茎切割一次完成，主要由动力装置、传送装置、切割装置3部分组成。工作时由电动机带动，为多路皮带传动，分别带动载有带根、茎的大蒜输送带运动以及两个根、茎圆盘切割刀转动；为保证传动协调稳定，末端传动采用了齿轮传动；为保证切削精度，对蒜头实施了精确定位，对蒜茎采取上下皮带夹持输送的方式。该机型可以实现不同大蒜尺寸的调整，特别注重了须根的切除精度。
대산전통지거근、거경，다채용수공조작，효솔저，차용역상산、상수。해설계시장대산근、경절할일차완성，주요유동력장치、전송장치、절할장치3부분조성。공작시유전동궤대동，위다로피대전동，분별대동재유대근、경적대산수송대운동이급량개근、경원반절할도전동；위보증전동협조은정，말단전동채용료치륜전동；위보증절삭정도，대산두실시료정학정위，대산경채취상하피대협지수송적방식。해궤형가이실현불동대산척촌적조정，특별주중료수근적절제정도。
During the pre-processing periods before the garlic are treated , sold and exported , we have to cut off the gar-lic rhizomes and roots .The traditional way to do so was usually by manual with low efficiency and high risks to get hurt . The garlic rhizome cutting machine designed in this paper cut the rhizomes and roots simultaneously , and is mainly com-posed by gearing , transmitter and cutter .The machine is driven by electromotor .The power was transmitted by the multi-ple belts to the conveyor belts carrying rhizomes and roots , and also to the cutting knifes .To keep the transmission stable and harmonious , we employ gear drive at the end of the transmission .We can guarantee the precise positioning and cut-ting by transmitting the garlic with two-sided belts griping .This kind of machine can realize the adjustment of different size while especially keeping the high cutting accuracy .