CAJ | 학술논문

针对秸秆类废弃物厌氧发酵的速度慢以及常规的氨化预处理后物料氨氮含量高影响后续厌氧发酵的问题，提出鸡粪和稻秆混合物氨化预处理工艺，并在稻秆长度10 mm 及混合物 C/N 为25：1的条件下，研究氨化温度30℃和35℃对混合物TS降解率、VS降解率、氨氮含量和挥发性脂肪酸的影响。结果表明：鸡粪和稻秆混合物可以取得较好的氨化预处理效果，并可以实现TS 和 VS 的部分降解，而且氨化后产生的挥发性脂肪酸主要以乙酸为主；温度对鸡粪和稻秆混合物氨化预处理具有一定影响，30℃时的氨化预处理各指标均优于35℃。
침대갈간류폐기물염양발효적속도만이급상규적안화예처리후물료안담함량고영향후속염양발효적문제，제출계분화도간혼합물안화예처리공예，병재도간장도10 mm 급혼합물 C/N 위25：1적조건하，연구안화온도30℃화35℃대혼합물TS강해솔、VS강해솔、안담함량화휘발성지방산적영향。결과표명：계분화도간혼합물가이취득교호적안화예처리효과，병가이실현TS 화 VS 적부분강해，이차안화후산생적휘발성지방산주요이을산위주；온도대계분화도간혼합물안화예처리구유일정영향，30℃시적안화예처리각지표균우우35℃。
Ammoniation pretreatment technology of chicken manure and rice straw was put forward for the slow speed of anaerobic fermentation of straw waste and for the subsequent anaerobic fermentation influenced by materials still having high levels of ammonia nitrogen after conventional ammoniation pretreatment .The influences of ammoniation temperature at 30℃and 35℃respectively on TS degradation rate , VS degradation rate , ammonia nitrogen concentration and VFA of mixture were studied under the condition of rice straw length being 10 mm and mixture C/N being 25:1 .The results indi-cated that a better ammoniation pretreatment effect of chicken manure and rice straw could be achieved , TS and VS could be degraded partly and VFA generated after ammoniation was primarily acetic acid;ammoniation pretreatment of chicken manure and rice straw could be influenced by temperature to some degree and the indexes of ammoniation pretreatment at 30℃ were all superior to those at 35℃.