CAJ | 학술논문

针对目前水稻轴流联合收获机脱粒分离装置工作时功率消耗大、脱出物含杂率高、增加清选工作负荷等实际问题，自行研制了一种钉齿式轴流装置，并进行了水稻脱粒分离试验。分别建立了喂入量、滚筒转速和凹板间隙与功耗、含杂率、断穗率、总损失率4个性能评价指标的数学模型；得出了影响性能评价指标的因素主次顺序；借助Matlab软件进行了多目标优化，得到了该装置的最佳工作参数组合：喂入量2kg/s，滚筒转速600r/min，凹板间隙30mm，并进行了验证试验。由此为我国水稻联合收获机的研发和传统机型改造提供了理论依据。
침대목전수도축류연합수획궤탈립분리장치공작시공솔소모대、탈출물함잡솔고、증가청선공작부하등실제문제，자행연제료일충정치식축류장치，병진행료수도탈립분리시험。분별건립료위입량、곤통전속화요판간극여공모、함잡솔、단수솔、총손실솔4개성능평개지표적수학모형；득출료영향성능평개지표적인소주차순서；차조Matlab연건진행료다목표우화，득도료해장치적최가공작삼수조합：위입량2kg/s，곤통전속600r/min，요판간극30mm，병진행료험증시험。유차위아국수도연합수획궤적연발화전통궤형개조제공료이론의거。
In order to solve the practical problems of the axial flow rice combine harvester threshing separation unit which is high power consumption during operation and high impurities in mixture that maybe increased the cleaning load , the author developed a new nails teeth axial flow unit and carried out the threshing and separating test with rice .Established the mathematical models among feeding amount , roller rotary speeds , concave clearance , power consumption , impurity rate, broken spike rate and total loss rate of the four performance evaluation indicators .Obtained the sequence that the factors influenced the performance evaluation index .Realized the multi-objective optimization with Matlab , obtained the best parameters combination for device .The feeding amount is 2kg/s, the roller rotary speed is 600r/min, the concave clearance is 30mm, and completed the verification test with the best parameters combination , the result provided a theo-retical basis on the development of rice combine harvester and the transformation of traditional models in China .