农机化研究
農機化研究
농궤화연구
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION RESEARCH
2014年
8期
62-66
,共5页
大棚%低功耗%温湿度测量仪%段式液晶显示
大棚%低功耗%溫濕度測量儀%段式液晶顯示
대붕%저공모%온습도측량의%단식액정현시
greenhouses%low power consumption%temperature and humidity measuring instrument%segment LCD
根据农业大棚温湿度控制的实际需要,设计了基于 MSP430 F427的低功耗温湿度测量仪。MSP430 F427连接温湿度传感器SHT10,对农业大棚内的温湿度进行采集,将测量的结果在液晶屏上实时显示,并将数据进行存储。测量仪采用锂电池供电,结合 MSP430 F427的低功耗睡眠模式与传感器 SHT10的定时断电,单节锂电池充满电后能使测量仪连续稳定地工作6个月以上,并且系统可扩展太阳能充电功能。同时,给出了设计的结构框图,详细描述了温湿度采集电路、USB 接口通讯电路、段式液晶显示电路和锂电池供电电路等硬件电路设计,最后给出了系统软件程序流程图。试验证明,该温湿度测量仪能够准确地采集到农业大棚内的温湿度数据,为合理安排农业生产提供了充分的依据。
根據農業大棚溫濕度控製的實際需要,設計瞭基于 MSP430 F427的低功耗溫濕度測量儀。MSP430 F427連接溫濕度傳感器SHT10,對農業大棚內的溫濕度進行採集,將測量的結果在液晶屏上實時顯示,併將數據進行存儲。測量儀採用鋰電池供電,結閤 MSP430 F427的低功耗睡眠模式與傳感器 SHT10的定時斷電,單節鋰電池充滿電後能使測量儀連續穩定地工作6箇月以上,併且繫統可擴展太暘能充電功能。同時,給齣瞭設計的結構框圖,詳細描述瞭溫濕度採集電路、USB 接口通訊電路、段式液晶顯示電路和鋰電池供電電路等硬件電路設計,最後給齣瞭繫統軟件程序流程圖。試驗證明,該溫濕度測量儀能夠準確地採集到農業大棚內的溫濕度數據,為閤理安排農業生產提供瞭充分的依據。
근거농업대붕온습도공제적실제수요,설계료기우 MSP430 F427적저공모온습도측량의。MSP430 F427련접온습도전감기SHT10,대농업대붕내적온습도진행채집,장측량적결과재액정병상실시현시,병장수거진행존저。측량의채용리전지공전,결합 MSP430 F427적저공모수면모식여전감기 SHT10적정시단전,단절리전지충만전후능사측량의련속은정지공작6개월이상,병차계통가확전태양능충전공능。동시,급출료설계적결구광도,상세묘술료온습도채집전로、USB 접구통신전로、단식액정현시전로화리전지공전전로등경건전로설계,최후급출료계통연건정서류정도。시험증명,해온습도측량의능구준학지채집도농업대붕내적온습도수거,위합리안배농업생산제공료충분적의거。
The low-power temperature and humidity measuring instrument is designed , according to the actual need of agricultural greenhouse temperature and humidity control . MSP430 F427 connects temperature and humidity sensor SHT10 , collects the temperature and humidity inside the agricultural greenhouse , then displays the real-time measure-ment result on the LCD screen and stores the measurement result .The measuring instrument is Lithium battery-powered , it can work continuously and stably for six months or more by using a single fully charged Lithium battery , combined with the low-power sleep mode of MSP 430 F427 and timing off of sensor SHT 10 , while the solar charging function can be ex-tended to the system .The article shows the block diagram of the design and gives a detailed description of the tempera -ture and humidity acquisition circuit , USB interface communication circuit , segment LCD circuit , Lithium battery power supply circuit and the other hardware circuit design , and then gives system software program flow chart .Tests show that temperature and humidity measuring instrument can collect the temperature and humidity data inside the greenhouse accu -rately , provide an adequate basis for arranging agricultural production reasonably .