CAJ | 학술논문

矿产资源安全是国家非传统安全的重要组成部分，目前学界主要从经济安全和生态安全两个方面来进行探讨。针对矿产资源开发过程社会冲突频发的事实，应将社会安全纳入考量，拓展后的矿产资源安全观应包括经济安全、生态安全和社会安全。基于我国矿产资源安全形势的三维矿产资源安全观的管理要义：(1)通过开源、节流、储备、培育“中国价格”等手段多管齐下，保障矿产资源经济安全；(2)进一步强化“采前预防，采中治理，采后恢复”的原则，创新治理手段，维护矿产资源生态安全；(3)加强安全生产监管，调整利益分配机制，完善政府扶持政策，保障矿产资源社会安全。
광산자원안전시국가비전통안전적중요조성부분，목전학계주요종경제안전화생태안전량개방면래진행탐토。침대광산자원개발과정사회충돌빈발적사실，응장사회안전납입고량，탁전후적광산자원안전관응포괄경제안전、생태안전화사회안전。기우아국광산자원안전형세적삼유광산자원안전관적관리요의：(1)통과개원、절류、저비、배육“중국개격”등수단다관제하，보장광산자원경제안전；(2)진일보강화“채전예방，채중치리，채후회복”적원칙，창신치리수단，유호광산자원생태안전；(3)가강안전생산감관，조정이익분배궤제，완선정부부지정책，보장광산자원사회안전。
At present, in academia, economic security and ecological security are the major aspects for discussing the issue of the mineral resources safety. This paper argues that in the light of the fact that the social conlfict rises frequently, in the process of exploitation of mineral resources, social security should be brought into consideration. It points out that the expanded mineral resources safety view should include economic security, ecological security and social security. On this basis, this paper introduces management essence related to mineral resources safety, these are:ensuring mineral resources economic security should be rely on a combination of measures such as increasing income and reducing expenditure, reserve and cultivating the China price. We should further strengthen the principles of“putting prevention ifrst before mining, harnessing in the course of mining, and recovering after mining; innovate upon the means of governance and maintain mineral resources ecological security. Production safety supervision must be enhanced; and interest allocation mechanism should be adjusted. At the same time, government support policies must be improved so as to ensure the social security of mineral resources.