功能材料
功能材料
공능재료
JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
2014年
6期
6025-6030
,共6页
高春涛%蔡以兵%宗雪%李莘%魏取福%乔辉
高春濤%蔡以兵%宗雪%李莘%魏取福%喬輝
고춘도%채이병%종설%리신%위취복%교휘
聚酰胺6%TiO2 纳米纤维%熔融纺丝%复合长丝
聚酰胺6%TiO2 納米纖維%鎔融紡絲%複閤長絲
취선알6%TiO2 납미섬유%용융방사%복합장사
polyamide 6 (PA6)%TiO2 nanofibers%melt-spun%composite filaments
结合溶胶-凝胶、静电纺丝和高温煅烧的技术与原理,制备了 TiO2纳米纤维,然后将研磨后的TiO2纳米纤维与PA6切片在双螺杆挤出机中进行共混、熔融纺丝制备出 PA6基复合长丝。利用 TEM、SEM表征了TiO2纳米纤维的结构形貌,通过视频显微镜观察了PA6基复合长丝的形貌,利用差式扫描量热仪(DSC)和流变仪对复合长丝的结晶性能及流变性能进行了测试分析,并且利用纤维强力测试仪对 PA6基复合长丝的力学性能进行了测试。结果表明,当TiO2纳米纤维含量较低时 PA6复合长丝的结晶度有所提高,剪切粘度变大,断裂强度有所提高。
結閤溶膠-凝膠、靜電紡絲和高溫煅燒的技術與原理,製備瞭 TiO2納米纖維,然後將研磨後的TiO2納米纖維與PA6切片在雙螺桿擠齣機中進行共混、鎔融紡絲製備齣 PA6基複閤長絲。利用 TEM、SEM錶徵瞭TiO2納米纖維的結構形貌,通過視頻顯微鏡觀察瞭PA6基複閤長絲的形貌,利用差式掃描量熱儀(DSC)和流變儀對複閤長絲的結晶性能及流變性能進行瞭測試分析,併且利用纖維彊力測試儀對 PA6基複閤長絲的力學性能進行瞭測試。結果錶明,噹TiO2納米纖維含量較低時 PA6複閤長絲的結晶度有所提高,剪切粘度變大,斷裂彊度有所提高。
결합용효-응효、정전방사화고온단소적기술여원리,제비료 TiO2납미섬유,연후장연마후적TiO2납미섬유여PA6절편재쌍라간제출궤중진행공혼、용융방사제비출 PA6기복합장사。이용 TEM、SEM표정료TiO2납미섬유적결구형모,통과시빈현미경관찰료PA6기복합장사적형모,이용차식소묘량열의(DSC)화류변의대복합장사적결정성능급류변성능진행료측시분석,병차이용섬유강력측시의대 PA6기복합장사적역학성능진행료측시。결과표명,당TiO2납미섬유함량교저시 PA6복합장사적결정도유소제고,전절점도변대,단렬강도유소제고。
The TiO2 nanofibers were prepared by combing sol-gel,electrospinning and high temperature calcina-tions techniques.Then the grinded TiO2 nanofibers and PA6 were blended and spun in a twin-screw extruder to prepare melt-spun PA6/TiO2 composite filaments.TEM and SEM were used to characterize the structural mor-phology of the TiO2 nanofibers.The video microscopy was applied to observe the morphology of the composite filaments.Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC),rheometer and fiber strength tester were adopted to analyze the crystallization,rheological and mechanical properties of the composite filaments.The results showed that the composite filaments with relatively low TiO2 amount presented higher degree of crystallinity,shear viscosi-ty,and breaking strength.