岩石力学与工程学报
巖石力學與工程學報
암석역학여공정학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ROCK MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING
2014年
2期
257-263
,共7页
渗流力学%地下水源热泵%砾石颗粒%物理特性%试验系统
滲流力學%地下水源熱泵%礫石顆粒%物理特性%試驗繫統
삼류역학%지하수원열빙%력석과립%물리특성%시험계통
seepage mechanics%groundwater source heat pump%gravel particles%physical properties%test system
针对地下水源热泵系统阻塞机制研究开发的砂层阻塞模拟试验系统,利用砾石颗粒作为多孔介质,以粉煤灰颗粒作为悬浮物,研究悬浮颗粒在砾石中运移和沉积时相对浓度与孔隙体积的关系。通过试验可知:(1)在3种不同流速试验条件下,悬浮颗粒在砾石介质中的运移和沉积主要经历了浓度的增加、骤减和平稳段,总体趋势是相同的,主要区别在于浓度的峰值有所不同,流速越大所对应的峰值越大,反之亦然。(2)给出的渗透率衰减模型对预见试验中悬浮颗粒的迁移所引起的孔隙率下降是有效的。(3)把理论分析方法同试验曲线比较后发现,余尾效应在本次试验中并没有出现,试验值和理论值具有较好的吻合性。
針對地下水源熱泵繫統阻塞機製研究開髮的砂層阻塞模擬試驗繫統,利用礫石顆粒作為多孔介質,以粉煤灰顆粒作為懸浮物,研究懸浮顆粒在礫石中運移和沉積時相對濃度與孔隙體積的關繫。通過試驗可知:(1)在3種不同流速試驗條件下,懸浮顆粒在礫石介質中的運移和沉積主要經歷瞭濃度的增加、驟減和平穩段,總體趨勢是相同的,主要區彆在于濃度的峰值有所不同,流速越大所對應的峰值越大,反之亦然。(2)給齣的滲透率衰減模型對預見試驗中懸浮顆粒的遷移所引起的孔隙率下降是有效的。(3)把理論分析方法同試驗麯線比較後髮現,餘尾效應在本次試驗中併沒有齣現,試驗值和理論值具有較好的吻閤性。
침대지하수원열빙계통조새궤제연구개발적사층조새모의시험계통,이용력석과립작위다공개질,이분매회과립작위현부물,연구현부과립재력석중운이화침적시상대농도여공극체적적관계。통과시험가지:(1)재3충불동류속시험조건하,현부과립재력석개질중적운이화침적주요경력료농도적증가、취감화평은단,총체추세시상동적,주요구별재우농도적봉치유소불동,류속월대소대응적봉치월대,반지역연。(2)급출적삼투솔쇠감모형대예견시험중현부과립적천이소인기적공극솔하강시유효적。(3)파이론분석방법동시험곡선비교후발현,여미효응재본차시험중병몰유출현,시험치화이론치구유교호적문합성。
For groundwater source heat pump system blocking mechanism study and development of sand blocking simulation test system,the gravel particles is used as porous media with the fly ash particles as the suspended solids. The relationship between relative concentration and pore volume of suspended particles is studied during the migration and deposition in gravel particles. The main conclusions are drawn as follows:(1) Under three different flow velocities,the migration and deposition of particles in gravel particles mainly experience three stages:increase,decrease sharply and stable stages of concentration. The overall trend is the same;and the main difference lies in different peak values of concentration. The greater the flow velocity is, the larger the peak value is;and vice versa. (2) The proposed permeability attenuation model of suspended particles is an effective tool to forecast test porosity decline caused by particles migration. (3) Through comparing theoretical analysis with test curve,it is found that tail effect did not appear in this test;and the test values are consistent with the theoretical ones.