吉林水利
吉林水利
길림수리
JI LIN WATER RESOURCES
2014年
1期
19-20,51
,共3页
U形渠道%自由跌流%量水堰
U形渠道%自由跌流%量水堰
U형거도%자유질류%량수언
U-shaped channel%falling water%weir
本文主要基于Dey (2003)在水平的U形渠道上的试验,运用堰高为零的薄壁堰模型,采用曲线拟合、无量纲分析的方法得出U形渠道上流量关于跌坎边缘水深的解析式。这种量水方式不仅能够运用于清水的测量,而且能够作为测量含沙量较大的量水设施。得出公式简单,便于实用,计算精度相对误差在5.26%以内。
本文主要基于Dey (2003)在水平的U形渠道上的試驗,運用堰高為零的薄壁堰模型,採用麯線擬閤、無量綱分析的方法得齣U形渠道上流量關于跌坎邊緣水深的解析式。這種量水方式不僅能夠運用于清水的測量,而且能夠作為測量含沙量較大的量水設施。得齣公式簡單,便于實用,計算精度相對誤差在5.26%以內。
본문주요기우Dey (2003)재수평적U형거도상적시험,운용언고위령적박벽언모형,채용곡선의합、무량강분석적방법득출U형거도상류량관우질감변연수심적해석식。저충량수방식불부능구운용우청수적측량,이차능구작위측량함사량교대적량수설시。득출공식간단,편우실용,계산정도상대오차재5.26%이내。
This article is mainly based on Dey(2003) test at the level of the U-shaped channel ,using the model of sharp crested weir with zero crest ,curve fitting, dimensionless flow analysis method derived the equation of discharge with the water-height on vertical drop.This way of water measurement not only used in water without impurity,but also used as a measurement facilities of water with a certain amount of sediment concentration. Derived formula in this article is simple ,easy and practical;the relative error is within the accuracy of 5.26%.