CAJ | 학술논문

目的识别、分析和评价苏州市某压力容器有限公司生产过程中存在的职业病危害因素，评价职业卫生防护措施效果。方法依据国家相关标准，采用现场检测、检查表等方法对建设项目进行评价。结果该公司的厂址选择、总体布局、职业病危害防护设施、辅助卫生用室设置、职业卫生管理措施等基本符合国家有关规定。该项目存在的职业病危害因素主要有粉尘、氮氧化物、氟化氢、二甲苯、乙苯、紫外辐射(电焊弧光)、噪声、手传振动、高温、电离辐射等。其中石棉粉尘、碳化硅粉尘（总尘）、手传振动超标，部分作业岗位噪声、其他粉尘浓度超标。结论该建设项目的职业病危害防护措施基本符合国家职业卫生标准，但部分岗位仍需完善防护措施和加强管理。
목적식별、분석화평개소주시모압력용기유한공사생산과정중존재적직업병위해인소，평개직업위생방호조시효과。방법의거국가상관표준，채용현장검측、검사표등방법대건설항목진행평개。결과해공사적엄지선택、총체포국、직업병위해방호설시、보조위생용실설치、직업위생관리조시등기본부합국가유관규정。해항목존재적직업병위해인소주요유분진、담양화물、불화경、이갑분、을분、자외복사(전한호광)、조성、수전진동、고온、전리복사등。기중석면분진、탄화규분진（총진）、수전진동초표，부분작업강위조성、기타분진농도초표。결론해건설항목적직업병위해방호조시기본부합국가직업위생표준，단부분강위잉수완선방호조시화가강관리。
ObjectiveTo identify ,analyze and assess the occupation hazards in a pressure vessel company Ltd. in Suzhou, to evaluate the effect of protection facilities against occupational hazards.Methods Based on relevant national standards, the construction project was evaluated by using the ifeld investigation and check list methods.Results Related factors including site facilities, the overall layout, occupational disease preventive and protective measures, the auxiliary room settings all accorded with the national regulations. The main occupational-disease-inductive factors: dust, NOx, hydrogen fluoride, xylene, ethyl benzene, ultraviolet radiation(welding arc), noise, vibration, high temperature, ionizing radiation, etc, among which the asbestors dust, silicon carbide dust(dust), hand vibration were over standard, noise and other dust concentrations were above standard at some working posts.Conclusion The occupational hazards protective measures meet the national occupational health standards in this project, but protective measures should be improved and management should be enhanced in some working posts.