防护林科技
防護林科技
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PROTECTION FOREST SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2012年
4期
11-13,46
,共4页
闫德仁%杜敏%王玉华%张宝珠%乔殿学%马青山%常艳
閆德仁%杜敏%王玉華%張寶珠%喬殿學%馬青山%常豔
염덕인%두민%왕옥화%장보주%교전학%마청산%상염
呼伦贝尔沙地%樟子松天然林%更新苗%影响因素
呼倫貝爾沙地%樟子鬆天然林%更新苗%影響因素
호륜패이사지%장자송천연림%경신묘%영향인소
Hulunbuir sandyland%natural forest of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica%regeneration seedlings%influence factors
通过对呼伦贝尔沙地樟子松天然林天然更新苗特征及其影响因素的研究,结果表明:母树密度不同.天然更新苗数量和年龄结构存在明显差异;樟子松天然更新苗年龄结构在时间上具有明显的不连续性,樟子松天然更新苗密度因林分类型的差异明显不同。在疏林地(树龄30a),平均更新苗密度每2500m2为13株,在火烧迹地平均更新苗密度每600m2为28.5株,樟子松单株样地平均更新苗密度每600m2为118.8株。不同年龄的天然更新苗保存密度和年平均降水量有显著或极显著关系,且随着林分郁闭度的增加,研究区天然更新苗密度呈现降低的趋势。
通過對呼倫貝爾沙地樟子鬆天然林天然更新苗特徵及其影響因素的研究,結果錶明:母樹密度不同.天然更新苗數量和年齡結構存在明顯差異;樟子鬆天然更新苗年齡結構在時間上具有明顯的不連續性,樟子鬆天然更新苗密度因林分類型的差異明顯不同。在疏林地(樹齡30a),平均更新苗密度每2500m2為13株,在火燒跡地平均更新苗密度每600m2為28.5株,樟子鬆單株樣地平均更新苗密度每600m2為118.8株。不同年齡的天然更新苗保存密度和年平均降水量有顯著或極顯著關繫,且隨著林分鬱閉度的增加,研究區天然更新苗密度呈現降低的趨勢。
통과대호륜패이사지장자송천연림천연경신묘특정급기영향인소적연구,결과표명:모수밀도불동.천연경신묘수량화년령결구존재명현차이;장자송천연경신묘년령결구재시간상구유명현적불련속성,장자송천연경신묘밀도인림분류형적차이명현불동。재소임지(수령30a),평균경신묘밀도매2500m2위13주,재화소적지평균경신묘밀도매600m2위28.5주,장자송단주양지평균경신묘밀도매600m2위118.8주。불동년령적천연경신묘보존밀도화년평균강수량유현저혹겁현저관계,차수착림분욱폐도적증가,연구구천연경신묘밀도정현강저적추세。
Traits of natural regeneration seedlings of natural forest of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica on Hulunbuir sandyland were studied. Result shows that:number and age structure of natural regeneration seedlings significantly different with different densities of seed trees ; age structure of natural regeneration seedlings for Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica has obvious discontinuity in time ; densities of natural regeneration seedlings are obviously different due to differences in forest types. Open woodland (30-year-old tree) , the density of average regeneration seedlings are 13 trees per 2 500 mE ;density of the average regeneration seedlings in the burned area are 28.5 trees per 600 mE ; average density of regeneration seedlings for individual Pinu~ sylvestris var. mongolica in the sample plots are 118.8 trees per 600 m2. Reserved density & mean annual precipitation of natural regeneration seedlings with different ages have significant or very significant relationship; density of natural regeneration seedlings in the study area decrease with the increase of canopy density.