中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2014年
23期
2943-2945
,共3页
重症监护病房(ICU)%生活质量%危重病%疾病不确定感%患者家属
重癥鑑護病房(ICU)%生活質量%危重病%疾病不確定感%患者傢屬
중증감호병방(ICU)%생활질량%위중병%질병불학정감%환자가속
Intensive care unit ( ICU )%Quality of life%Critically ill%Disease uncertainty%Patients’ families
目的:对危重患者家属疾病不确定感与生活质量的关系进行研究,为提高患者日常生活质量提供可参考依据。方法选取85例危重患者家属作为研究对象,采用疾病不确定感量表( MUIS)、中文版健康调查简表( SF-36)对其疾病不确定感及生活质量进行评估,采用SDS和SAS量表进行不良情绪的评价,分析不确定感与生活质量及不良情绪的相关性。结果患者家属MUIS量表总分、不明确性、复杂性、信息缺乏和不可预测性各维度得分分别为(113.65±11.64),(41.34±4.56),(23.65±3.46),(19.64±2.65),(15.34±2.56)分。 SF-36量表情感职能和活力维度得分最低,分别为(57.65±8.46),(53.64±8.65)分;SDS与SAS量表得分分别为(57.65±5.46),(56.64±5.65)分。 MUIS总分、不明确性、复杂性、信息缺乏维度与生活质量各维度呈负相关(r=-0.532~-0.324,P<0.05),与SDS、SAS呈正相关(r=0.376~0.574,P<0.05);不可预测性与总体健康、情感职能、活力、精神健康呈正相关(r=0.354~0.441,P<0.05),与SDS、SAS呈负相关(r分别为-0.476,-0.489;P<0.05)。结论危重患者的家属有明显的疾病不确定感及不良情绪,生活质量显著降低,在临床工作中护士要积极与其进行沟通,并给予相应支持,以增强患者家属信心。
目的:對危重患者傢屬疾病不確定感與生活質量的關繫進行研究,為提高患者日常生活質量提供可參攷依據。方法選取85例危重患者傢屬作為研究對象,採用疾病不確定感量錶( MUIS)、中文版健康調查簡錶( SF-36)對其疾病不確定感及生活質量進行評估,採用SDS和SAS量錶進行不良情緒的評價,分析不確定感與生活質量及不良情緒的相關性。結果患者傢屬MUIS量錶總分、不明確性、複雜性、信息缺乏和不可預測性各維度得分分彆為(113.65±11.64),(41.34±4.56),(23.65±3.46),(19.64±2.65),(15.34±2.56)分。 SF-36量錶情感職能和活力維度得分最低,分彆為(57.65±8.46),(53.64±8.65)分;SDS與SAS量錶得分分彆為(57.65±5.46),(56.64±5.65)分。 MUIS總分、不明確性、複雜性、信息缺乏維度與生活質量各維度呈負相關(r=-0.532~-0.324,P<0.05),與SDS、SAS呈正相關(r=0.376~0.574,P<0.05);不可預測性與總體健康、情感職能、活力、精神健康呈正相關(r=0.354~0.441,P<0.05),與SDS、SAS呈負相關(r分彆為-0.476,-0.489;P<0.05)。結論危重患者的傢屬有明顯的疾病不確定感及不良情緒,生活質量顯著降低,在臨床工作中護士要積極與其進行溝通,併給予相應支持,以增彊患者傢屬信心。
목적:대위중환자가속질병불학정감여생활질량적관계진행연구,위제고환자일상생활질량제공가삼고의거。방법선취85례위중환자가속작위연구대상,채용질병불학정감량표( MUIS)、중문판건강조사간표( SF-36)대기질병불학정감급생활질량진행평고,채용SDS화SAS량표진행불량정서적평개,분석불학정감여생활질량급불량정서적상관성。결과환자가속MUIS량표총분、불명학성、복잡성、신식결핍화불가예측성각유도득분분별위(113.65±11.64),(41.34±4.56),(23.65±3.46),(19.64±2.65),(15.34±2.56)분。 SF-36량표정감직능화활력유도득분최저,분별위(57.65±8.46),(53.64±8.65)분;SDS여SAS량표득분분별위(57.65±5.46),(56.64±5.65)분。 MUIS총분、불명학성、복잡성、신식결핍유도여생활질량각유도정부상관(r=-0.532~-0.324,P<0.05),여SDS、SAS정정상관(r=0.376~0.574,P<0.05);불가예측성여총체건강、정감직능、활력、정신건강정정상관(r=0.354~0.441,P<0.05),여SDS、SAS정부상관(r분별위-0.476,-0.489;P<0.05)。결론위중환자적가속유명현적질병불학정감급불량정서,생활질량현저강저,재림상공작중호사요적겁여기진행구통,병급여상응지지,이증강환자가속신심。
Objective To explore the relationship between the disease uncertainty and quality of life and negative emotions in critically ill patients ’ families.Methods Eighty-five critically ill patients ’ families were investigated with Mishel’s uncertainty in illness scale (MUIS) and the MOS item short from the health survey (SF-36).Results The scores of MUIS in critically ill patients’ families were relatively high.The total score and the dimensions ambiguity , complexity, lack of information and unpredictability of MUIS were (113.65 ±11.64), (41.34 ±4.56), (23.65 ±3.46), (19.64 ±2.65) and (15.34 ±2.56), respectively. The scores of emotional functions and energy were (57.65 ±8.46),(53.64 ±8.65).The scores of SDS and SAS were (57.65 ±5.46),(56.64 ±5.65).The total score of MUIS, ambiguity, complexity, lack of information were negatively related with the quality of life (r=-0.532 to -0.324, P<0.05), and positively related with SDS and SAS (r=0.376 to 0.574, P<0.05).Unpredictability was positively related with the overall health, emotional function, energy and mental health (r=0.354 to 0.441, P<0.05), and negatively related with SDS and SAS (r=-0.476, -0.489, respectively; P<0.05).Conclusions There are obvious sense of uncertainty and bad mood in critically ill patients ’ families, which significantly reduce their quality of life.An active communication should be given in order to enhance their confidence .