日本侵华史研究
日本侵華史研究
일본침화사연구
Japanese Invasion of China History Research
2014年
3期
99-105
,共7页
南口战役%日军战略战术%原因分析
南口戰役%日軍戰略戰術%原因分析
남구전역%일군전략전술%원인분석
Nankou campaign%Japanese strategy and tactics%Analysis of Cause
南口是北平通往西北地区的门户,南口作战成为保卫察、晋、绥的关键性战役。中国守军虽然凭借有利地形进行了顽强战斗,但终归失败。就其原因主要是两个方面:就日军方面来讲,主要是七七事变后,对中国采用的战略战术作了相应的调整,集中使用兵力、先发制人、突然袭击、侧翼佯攻包抄、正面死战、远程合围等,在实战中得到了运用。就中国军队方面来说,主要是指挥不统一、仓促应战、战术保守、单纯防御、阵地对抗,加之武器装备落后、通讯设备不良等,因而致使日军的战略战术在中国南口能够得以贯彻并达到目的。
南口是北平通往西北地區的門戶,南口作戰成為保衛察、晉、綏的關鍵性戰役。中國守軍雖然憑藉有利地形進行瞭頑彊戰鬥,但終歸失敗。就其原因主要是兩箇方麵:就日軍方麵來講,主要是七七事變後,對中國採用的戰略戰術作瞭相應的調整,集中使用兵力、先髮製人、突然襲擊、側翼佯攻包抄、正麵死戰、遠程閤圍等,在實戰中得到瞭運用。就中國軍隊方麵來說,主要是指揮不統一、倉促應戰、戰術保守、單純防禦、陣地對抗,加之武器裝備落後、通訊設備不良等,因而緻使日軍的戰略戰術在中國南口能夠得以貫徹併達到目的。
남구시북평통왕서북지구적문호,남구작전성위보위찰、진、수적관건성전역。중국수군수연빙차유리지형진행료완강전두,단종귀실패。취기원인주요시량개방면:취일군방면래강,주요시칠칠사변후,대중국채용적전략전술작료상응적조정,집중사용병력、선발제인、돌연습격、측익양공포초、정면사전、원정합위등,재실전중득도료운용。취중국군대방면래설,주요시지휘불통일、창촉응전、전술보수、단순방어、진지대항,가지무기장비락후、통신설비불량등,인이치사일군적전략전술재중국남구능구득이관철병체도목적。
Nankou is the leading gateway of Peking to Northwest region , Nankou campaign becomes the key campaign for defending Chahaer , Shanxi , Suiyuan .Although the Chinese defenders are tenacious with favorable terrain to fight , but after all fail .The two reasons are followed:on the Japanese side , after the Marco Polo Bridge Incident , Japanese mainly the adopt strategy and tactics are adjusted , which focus the use of force , the incentive , surprise attack, Pretending to attack from the side , positive confrontation ,long-distance surrounding , etc. These ways have been used in actual combat .On the Chinese military ,it is concerned primarily not unified com-mand, rush to fight, tactics conservative, purely defensive, fighting positions, coupled with backward weapons , poor communications equipment , thus resulting in the strategy and tactics of the Japanese in Nankou of China can be consistently implemented achieve their goals .